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In this paper we study the adaptive prefix coding problem in cases where the size of the input alphabet is large. We present an online prefix coding algorithm that uses $O(\sigma^{1 / \lambda + \epsilon}) $ bits of space for any constants…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-11-24 Travis Gagie , Marek Karpinski , Yakov Nekrich

The fully-functional succinct tree representation of Navarro and Sadakane (ACM Transactions on Algorithms, 2014) supports a large number of operations in constant time using $2n+o(n)$ bits. However, the full idea is hard to implement. Only…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Joshimar Cordova , Gonzalo Navarro

We consider the streaming complexity of a fundamental task in approximate pattern matching: the $k$-mismatch problem. It asks to compute Hamming distances between a pattern of length $n$ and all length-$n$ substrings of a text for which the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Raphaël Clifford , Tomasz Kociumaka , Ely Porat

Given a string $T$ with length $n$ whose characters are drawn from an ordered alphabet of size $\sigma$, its longest Lyndon subsequence is a longest subsequence of $T$ that is a Lyndon word. We propose algorithms for finding such a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Tomasz Kociumaka , Dominik Köppl , Simon J. Puglisi

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

The rank and select operations over a string of length n from an alphabet of size $\sigma$ have been used widely in the design of succinct data structures. In many applications, the string itself need be maintained dynamically, allowing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-25 Meng He , J. Ian Munro

While there are software systems that simplify trajectory streams on the fly, few curve simplification algorithms with quality guarantees fit the streaming requirements. We present streaming algorithms for two such problems under the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Siu-Wing Cheng , Haoqiang Huang , Le Jiang

We initiate the study of sub-linear sketching and streaming techniques for estimating the output size of common dictionary compressors such as Lempel-Ziv '77, the run-length Burrows-Wheeler transform, and grammar compression. To this end,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Ruben Becker , Matteo Canton , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Nicola Prezza

We present a new approach for finding matchings in dense graphs by building on Szemer\'edi's celebrated Regularity Lemma. This allows us to obtain non-trivial albeit slight improvements over longstanding bounds for matchings in streaming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Sepehr Assadi , Soheil Behnezhad , Sanjeev Khanna , Huan Li

We introduce a new string matching problem called order-preserving matching on numeric strings where a pattern matches a text if the text contains a substring whose relative orders coincide with those of the pattern. Order-preserving…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Jinil Kim , Peter Eades , Rudolf Fleischer , Seok-Hee Hong , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Kunsoo Park , Simon J. Puglisi , Takeshi Tokuyama

Finding dense subgraphs is a fundamental algorithmic tool in data mining, community detection, and clustering. In this problem, one aims to find an induced subgraph whose edge-to-vertex ratio is maximized. We study the directed case of this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Slobodan Mitrović , Theodore Pan

For $0<\delta <1$ a $\delta$-subrepetition in a word is a factor which exponent is less than~2 but is not less than $1+\delta$ (the exponent of the factor is the ratio of the factor length to its minimal period). The $\delta$-subrepetition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Roman Kolpakov

The size of the \textit{smallest suffixient set} of positions of a string recently emerged as a new measure of string \textit{repetitiveness} -- a measure reflecting how much of repetitive content the string contains. We study how to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Dominik Köppl , Gregory Kucherov

The distinct elements problem is one of the fundamental problems in streaming algorithms --- given a stream of integers in the range $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, we wish to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$ approximation to the number of distinct elements…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Jarosław Błasiok

The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Kohei Yamada , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Given a 2-edge connected, unweighted, and undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, a $\sigma$-tree spanner is a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ in which the ratio between the distance in $T$ of any pair of vertices and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò , Kleitos Papadopoulos

Given a set of strings, the shortest common superstring problem is to find the shortest possible string that contains all the input strings. The problem is NP-hard, but a lot of work has gone into designing approximation algorithms for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Jarno Alanko , Tuukka Norri

Network reconstruction consists in determining the unobserved pairwise couplings between $N$ nodes given only observational data on the resulting behavior that is conditioned on those couplings -- typically a time-series or independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Tiago P. Peixoto

Efficient stochastic simulation algorithms are of paramount importance to the study of spreading phenomena on complex networks. Using insights and analytical results from network science, we discuss how the structure of contacts affects the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 Guillaume St-Onge , Jean-Gabriel Young , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Louis J. Dubé

We give an $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$-time, $\mathcal{O}(n)$-space algorithm for factoring a string into the minimum number of palindromic substrings. That is, given a string $S [1..n]$, in $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$ time our algorithm returns…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Gabriele Fici , Travis Gagie , Juha Kärkkäinen , Dominik Kempa