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Age-structured models capture the dynamic behavior of populations over time and result in nonlinear integro-partial differential equations (IPDEs). These processes arise in various fields such as biotechnology, economics, or demography.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Patrick McNamee , Oliver Sawodny

For population systems modeled by age-structured hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we redesign the existing feedback laws, designed under the assumption that the dilution input is directly actuated, to the more realistic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Erik Haacker , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstić , Mamadou Diagne

Recent biological evidence suggests the presence of a two-phase ageing process in several species. We introduce a system of two age-structured partial differential equations (PDE) representing two phases of ageing of a wild population. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Luce Breuil

For population systems modeled by age-structured hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) that are bilinear in the input and evolve with a positive-valued infinite-dimensional state, global stabilization of constant yield set points…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Kevin Schmidt , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

Optimal control of harvested population at the edge of extinction in an unprotected area, is considered. The underlying population dynamics is governed by a Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov equation with a harvesting term and space-dependent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu

There has been renewed interest in understanding the mathematical structure of ecological population models that lead to overcompensation, the process by which a population recovers to a higher level after suffering a permanent increase in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

We propose a predator-prey model with an age-structured predator population that exhibits a functional role reversal. The structure of the predator population in our model embodies the ecological concept of an "ontogenetic niche shift," in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-11 Luis Suarez , Maria K. Cameron , William F. Fagan , Doron Levy

Species augmentation is one of the methods used to promote biodiversity and prevent endangered species loss and extinction. The current work applies discrete-time optimal control theory to two models of species augmentation for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Munkaila Dasumani , Suzanne Lenhart , Gladys K. Onyambu , Stephen E. Moore

We consider $\hinf$-optimal state-feedback control of the class of linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) which admit a Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation. While linear matrix inequalities are commonly used for optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Sachin Shivakumar , Amritam Das , Matthew Peet

This paper presents a backstepping solution for the output feedback control of general linear heterodirectional hyperbolic PDE-ODE systems with spatially-varying coefficients. Thereby, the coupling in the PDE is in-domain and at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Richard Kern

The classical two-species non-linear Predator-Prey system, often used in population dynamics modeling, is expressed in terms of a single positive coupling parameter $\lambda$. Based on standard logarithmic transformations, we derive a novel…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-03 Jean-Luc Boulnois

This paper addresses the stabilization of a chain of three coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations actuated by two control inputs applied at arbitrary nodes of the network. With the exception of configurations where one input is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Adam Braun , Jean Auriol , Lucas Brivadis

In this paper we study a model of age-structured ecological populations in continuous interaction with a community of harvesters. We propose an individual-based model for this feedback interactions and prove its convergence to a system of…

This paper investigates the dynamics and optimal harvesting of age-structured populations governed by McKendrick--von Foerster equations, contrasting two distinct harvesting mechanisms: rate-control and effort-control. For the rate-control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jiguang Yu , Louis Shuo Wang , Ye Liang

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

Impulse-to-peak response (I2P) analysis for state-space ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems is a well-studied classical problem. However, the techniques employed for I2P optimal control of ODEs have not been extended to partial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Tristan Thomas , Sachin Shivakumar , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

We employ partial integro-differential equations to model trophic interaction in a spatially extended heterogeneous environment. Compared to classical reaction-diffusion models, this framework allows us to more realistically describe the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Andrew Yu Morozov , E. G. Arashkevich , A. Nikishina

In this paper, we design an output-feedback controller to stabilize n +m hetero-directional transport partial differential equations (PDEs) coupled on both domain boundaries to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This class of systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jean Auriol , Federico Bribiesca Argomedo

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

We study a feedback stabilization problem for a first-order hyperbolic partial differential equation. The problem is inspired by the stabilization of equilibrium age profiles for an age-structured chemostat, using the dilution rate as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Michael Malisoff , Miroslav Krstic
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