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Suppose that a binary operation $\circ$ on a finite set $X$ is injective in each variable separately and also associative. It is easy to prove that $(X,\circ)$ must be a group. In this paper we examine what happens if one knows only that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 W. T. Gowers , Jason Long

We construct and study finitely presented groups with quadratic Dehn function (QD-groups) and present the following applications of the method developed in our recent papers. (1) The isomorphism problem is undecidable in the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

This paper shows that the automorphism group of a Beauville surface is a finite solvable group, and describes its possible structure. It relies on results of Singerman on triangle group inclusions, and of Lucchini on generators for special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Gareth A. Jones

We construct finitely generated torsion-free solvable groups $G$ that have infinite rank, but such that all finitely generated torsion-free metabelian subquotients of $G$ are virtually abelian. In particular all finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

We prove that there is no algorithm that can determine whether or not a finitely presented group has a non-trivial finite quotient; indeed, this remains undecidable among the fundamental groups of compact, non-positively curved square…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Martin R. Bridson , Henry Wilton

We show that infinitely many alternating groups arise as quotients of the free group of rank 2, with kernel a characteristic subgroup. We also show that such simple quotients exist of arbitrarily large Lie rank. This resolves two questions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liam Hanany

In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-25 A. Tsurkov

We give new characterizations of sofic groups: -- A group $G$ is sofic if and only if it is a subgroup of a quotient of a direct product of alternating or symmetric groups. -- A group $G$ is sofic if and only if any system of equations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Lev Glebsky

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-solvable group, where $p$ is an odd prime. We establish a connection between extendible irreducible characters of subgroups of $G$ that lie under monomial characters of $G$ and nilpotent subgroups of $G$. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Maria Loukaki

This paper introduces the notion of an excellent quotient, which is stronger than a universal geometric quotient. The main result is that for an action of a connected solvable group $G$ on an affine scheme Spec$(R)$ there exists a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Gregor Kemper

We give a complete characterization of the locally compact groups that are non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic and amenable. They coincide with the class of mapping tori of discrete or continuous one-parameter groups of compacting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Yves de Cornulier , Nicolas Monod , Romain Tessera

Let $G$ be a finite 2-generated soluble group and suppose that $\langle a_1,b_1\rangle=\langle a_2,b_2\rangle=G$. If either $G^\prime$ is of odd order or $G^\prime$ is nilpotent, then there exists $b \in G$ with $\langle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Andrea Lucchini

We construct a new family of trivalent expanders tessellating hyperbolic surfaces with large isometry groups. These graphs are obtained from a family of Cayley graphs of nilpotent groups via $(\Delta-Y)$-transformations. We compare this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

Let $G$ be an acylindrically hyperbolic group on a $\delta$-hyperbolic space $X$. Assume there exists $M$ such that for any finite generating set $S$ of $G$, the set $S^M$ contains a hyperbolic element on $X$. Suppose that $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Koji Fujiwara

We construct smooth symplectic resolutions of the quotient of R^2 under some infinite discrete sub-group of GL_2(R) preserving a log-symplectic structure. This extends from algebraic geometry to smooth real differential geometry the Du Val…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Hichem Lassoued , Camille Laurent-Gengoux

We find the precise range of $(p,q)$ for which local averages along graphs of a class of two-variable polynomials in $\mathbb{R}^3$ are of restricted weak type $(p,q)$, given the hypersurfaces have Euclidean surface measure. We derive these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Jeremy Schwend

We show that if a flat group scheme acts properly, with finite stabilizers, on an algebraic space, then a quotient exists as a separated algebraic space. More generally we show any flat groupid for which the family of stabilizers is finite…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , Shigefumi Mori

Let C be a complex smooth projective algebraic curve endowed with an action of a finite group G such that the quotient curve has genus at least 3. We prove that if the G-curve C is very general for these properties, then the natural map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Marco Boggi , Eduard Looijenga

It is known that a finite group with an automorphism $\varphi$ of coprime order has a soluble radical of $(|\varphi|,|C_G(\varphi)|)$-bounded Fitting height and index. We extend this classic result as follows. Let $f(x) = a_0 + a_1 \cdot x…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

We find the automorphism group of the moduli space of parabolic bundles on a smooth curve (with fixed determinant and system of weights). This group is generated by: automorphisms of the marked curve, tensoring with a line bundle, taking…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 David Alfaya , Tomas L. Gomez