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Biometric-based personal authentication systems have seen a strong demand mainly due to the increasing concern in various privacy and security applications. Although the use of each biometric trait is problem dependent, the human ear has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Aman Kamboj , Rajneesh Rani , Aditya Nigam , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha

Objective. When a person listens to continuous speech, a corresponding response is elicited in the brain and can be recorded using electroencephalography (EEG). Linear models are presently used to relate the EEG recording to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-19 Corentin Puffay , Bernd Accou , Lies Bollens , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Closed-loop brain stimulation refers to capturing neurophysiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG), quickly identifying neural events of interest, and producing auditory, magnetic or electrical stimulation so as to interact…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Nicolas Valenchon , Yann Bouteiller , Hugo R. Jourde , Xavier L'Heureux , Milo Sobral , Emily B. J. Coffey , Giovanni Beltrame

This work investigates the predictive potential of bipolar electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings towards efficient prediction of poor neurological outcomes. A retrospective design using a hybrid deep learning approach is utilized to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Hemin Ali Qadir , Naimahmed Nesaragi , Per Steiner Halvorsen , Ilangko Balasingham

Premise. Patterns of electrical brain activity recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) offer immense value for scientific and clinical investigations. The inability of supervised EEG encoders to learn robust EEG patterns and their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Gayal Kuruppu , Neeraj Wagh , Vaclav Kremen , Sandipan Pati , Gregory Worrell , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal exhibits inherent uniqueness, making it a promising biometric modality for identity authentication. As a result, ECG authentication has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Mingyu Dong , Zhidong Zhao , Hao Wang , Yefei Zhang , Yanjun Deng

This paper addresses both the various EEG applications and the current EEG market ecosystem propelled by machine learning. Increasingly available open medical and health datasets using EEG encourage data-driven research with a promise of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Weiqing Gu , Bohan Yang , Ryan Chang

EEG based phoneme decoding is promising for brain computer interfaces, but many prior studies rely on within subject evaluation, small cohorts, or weak leakage control. We present a reproducible cross subject benchmark for five class vowel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Xiaoyang Li

Grip force is commonly used as an overall health indicator in older adults and is valuable for tracking progress in physical training and rehabilitation. Existing methods for wearable grip force measurement are cumbersome and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Kian Mahmoodi , Yudong Xie , Tan Gemicioglu , Chi-Jung Lee , Jiwan Kim , Cheng Zhang

Early and accurate detection systems for ear diseases, powered by deep learning, are essential for preventing hearing impairment and improving population health. However, the limited diversity of existing otoendoscopy datasets and the poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Feiyan Lu , Yubiao Yue , Zhenzhang Li , Meiping Zhang , Wen Luo , Fan Zhang , Tong Liu , Jingyong Shi , Guang Wang , Xinyu Zeng

Modern wearable devices can conveniently record various biosignals in the many different environments of daily living, enabling a rich view of individual health. However, not all biosignals are the same: high-fidelity biosignals, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Salar Abbaspourazad , Anshuman Mishra , Joseph Futoma , Andrew C. Miller , Ian Shapiro

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu

Speech decoding from EEG signals is a challenging task, where brain activity is modeled to estimate salient characteristics of acoustic stimuli. We propose FESDE, a novel framework for Fully-End-to-end Speech Decoding from EEG signals. Our…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Jihwan Lee , Aditya Kommineni , Tiantian Feng , Kleanthis Avramidis , Xuan Shi , Sudarsana Kadiri , Shrikanth Narayanan

Biometric authentication involves various technologies to identify individuals by exploiting their unique, measurable physiological and behavioral characteristics. However, traditional biometric authentication systems (e.g., face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Chaoran Huang , Tao Gu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu

This study investigates the accessibility of open-source electronic health record (EHR) systems for individuals who are visually impaired or blind. Ensuring the accessibility of EHRs to visually impaired users is critical for the diversity,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Megha M. Moncy , Manya Pilli , Manasi Somasundaram , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Cathy R. Fulton

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Shantanu Sarkar , Piotr Nabrzyski , Saurabh Prasad , Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal

Recently, practical brain-computer interface is actively carried out, especially, in an ambulatory environment. However, the electroencephalography signals are distorted by movement artifacts and electromyography signals in ambulatory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Young-Eun Lee , Minji Lee

Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-03-05 Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Carsten Stahlhut , Jakob Eg Larsen , Michael Kai Petersen , Lars Kai Hansen

Breathing rate (BR), minute ventilation (VE), and other respiratory parameters are essential for real-time patient monitoring in many acute health conditions, such as asthma. The clinical standard for measuring respiration, namely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Ridwan Alam , David B. Peden , John C. Lach

Objective. This study conduct an extensive Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) reproducibility analysis on open electroencephalography datasets, aiming to assess existing solutions and establish open and reproducible benchmarks for effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Sylvain Chevallier , Igor Carrara , Bruno Aristimunha , Pierre Guetschel , Sara Sedlar , Bruna Lopes , Sebastien Velut , Salim Khazem , Thomas Moreau