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Gaussian elimination (GE) is the most used dense linear solver. Error analysis of GE with selected pivoting strategies on well-conditioned systems can focus on studying the behavior of growth factors. Although exponential growth is possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 John Peca-Medlin

Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) has long been among the most widely used methods for computing the LU factorization of a given matrix. However, this method is also known to fail for matrices that induce large element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Christopher Melgaard , Ming Gu

The Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting (GEPP) is a classical algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. Although in specific cases the loss of precision in GEPP due to roundoff errors can be very significant, empirical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Han Huang , Konstantin Tikhomirov

One method to generate random permutations involves using Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) on a random matrix $A$ and storing the permutation matrix factor $P$ from the resulting GEPP factorization $PA=LU$. We are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 John Peca-Medlin , Chenyang Zhong

Random butterfly matrices were introduced by Parker in 1995 to remove the need for pivoting when using Gaussian elimination. The growing applications of butterfly matrices have often eclipsed the mathematical understanding of how or why…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 John Peca-Medlin , Thomas Trogdon

Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) is a widely used method to solve dense linear systems. Each GEPP step uses a row transposition pivot movement if needed to ensure the leading pivot entry is maximal in magnitude for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 John Peca-Medlin

Many matrices that arise in the solution of signal processing problems have a special displacement structure. For example, adaptive filtering and direction-of-arrival estimation yield matrices of Toeplitz type. A recent method of Gohberg,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Douglas R. Sweet , Richard P. Brent

Gaussian elimination is the most popular technique for solving a dense linear system. Large errors in this procedure can occur in floating point arithmetic when the matrix's growth factor is large. In the study of numerical linear algebra,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alan Edelman , John Urschel , Bowen Zhu

The growth factor in Gaussian elimination measures how large the entries of an LU factorization can be relative to the entries of the original matrix. It is a key parameter in error estimates, and one of the most fundamental topics in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Ankit Bisain , Alan Edelman , John Urschel

We analyze pivot probabilities in Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) for $2 \times 2$ random matrix ensembles. For GUE matrices, we resolve a previously reported discrepancy between theoretical predictions and empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Kenji Gunawan , John Peca-Medlin

This paper combines modern numerical computation with theoretical results to improve our understanding of the growth factor problem for Gaussian elimination. On the computational side we obtain lower bounds for the maximum growth for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Alan Edelman , John Urschel

Parker and L\^e introduced random butterfly transforms (RBTs) as a preprocessing technique to replace pivoting in dense LU factorization. Unfortunately, their FFT-like recursive structure restricts the dimensions of the matrix. Furthermore,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Neil Lindquist , Piotr Luszczek , Jack Dongarra

The Bunch-Kaufman algorithm and Aasen's algorithm are two of the most widely used methods for solving symmetric indefinite linear systems, yet they both are known to suffer from occasional numerical instability due to potentially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Yuehua Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu

This paper presents a computationally efficient approach for Gaussian process model predictive control (GP-MPC), where Gaussian process (GP) regression is used to complement a baseline model of the system dynamics. The proposed method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Giannis Badakis , Mircea Lazar , Roland Toth

In Generalized Linear Estimation (GLE) problems, we seek to estimate a signal that is observed through a linear transform followed by a component-wise, possibly nonlinear and noisy, channel. In the Bayesian optimal setting, Generalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-03 Luca Saglietti , Yue M. Lu , Carlo Lucibello

The elliptic Ginibre ensemble of complex non-Hermitian random matrices allows to interpolate between the rotational invariant Ginibre ensemble and the Gaussian unitary ensemble of Hermitian random matrices. It corresponds to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 G. Akemann , M. Duits , L. D. Molag

Gaussian elimination (GE) is the archetypal direct algorithm for solving linear systems of equations and this has been its primary application for thousands of years. In the last decade, GE has found another major use as an iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Alex Townsend

The generalized maximum-entropy sampling problem (GMESP) is to select an order-$s$ principal submatrix from an order-$n$ covariance matrix, to maximize the product of its $t$ greatest eigenvalues, $0<t\leq s <n$. Introduced more than 25…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gabriel Ponte , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

If the numerical range of a matrix is contained in the right half of the complex plane, the GMRES algorithm for solving linear systems will reduce the norm of the residual at every iteration. In his Ph.D. dissertation, Howard Elman derived…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Mark Embree

Gaussian elimination with no pivoting and block Gaussian elimination are attractive alternatives to the customary but communication intensive Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (hereafter we use the acronyms GENP, BGE, and GEPP}…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Victor Pan , Liang Zhao
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