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In order to be efficient, spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys do not obtain redshifts for all galaxies in the population targeted. The missing galaxies are often clustered, commonly leading to a lower proportion of successful observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Davide Bianchi , Will J. Percival

A novel Gamma-distributed geometric constellation design framework for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is proposed in this paper. In this framework, constellation points are modeled as samples drawn from a parameterized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Amirhossein Keshavarzchafjiri , Janith K. Dassanayake , Gayan A. Aruma Baduge , Mojtaba Vaezi

Many core problems in robotics can be framed as constrained optimization problems. Often on these problems, the robotic system has uncertainty, or it would be advantageous to identify multiple high quality feasible solutions. To enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Griffin Tabor , Tucker Hermans

This paper studies a networked sensing system with multiple base stations (BSs), which collaboratively sense the unknown and random three-dimensional (3D) location of a target based on the target-reflected echo signals received at the BSs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Kaiyue Hou , Shuowen Zhang

Designing spacecraft trajectories remains challenging in the presence of stochastic effects such as maneuver execution errors and observation uncertainties. Although covariance control and belief-space planning provide useful tools for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Masahiro Fujiwara , Naoya Ozaki

Visual Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (VSLAM) is a key enabling technology for small embedded robotic systems such as aerial vehicles. Recent advances in equivariant filter and observer design offer the potential of a new generation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony , Tarek Hamel , Jochen Trumpf

The number and arrangement of sensors on mobile robot dramatically influence its perception capabilities. Ensuring that sensors are mounted in a manner that enables accurate detection, localization, and mapping is essential for the success…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Pushyami Kaveti , Matthew Giamou , Hanumant Singh , David M. Rosen

Sensing is anticipated to have wider extensions in communication systems with the boom of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) during the past years. In this paper, we study a bistatic sensing system by maximizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Xiangyu Li , Bodong Shang , Qingqing Wu

This paper presents a maximum-likelihood detection framework that jointly mitigates hardware (HW) impairments in both amplitude and phase. By modeling transceiver distortions as residual amplitude and phase noise, we introduce the…

This article studies two problems related to observability and efficient constrained sensor placement in linear time-invariant discrete-time systems with partial state observations. (i) We impose the condition that both the set of outputs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

This paper presents the development and evaluation of an optimization-based autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for the asteroid reconnaissance phase of a deep-space exploration mission. The reconnaissance phase is a low-altitude flyby…

As space traffic continues to increase in the cislunar region, accurately determining the trajectories of objects operating within this domain becomes critical. However, due to the combined gravitational influences of the Earth and Moon,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Seur Gi Jo , Brian Baker-McEvilly , David Canales

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are extremely computationally demanding, which presents a large barrier to their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Since such devices are where many emerging deep learning applications lie (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Perry Gibson , José Cano , Elliot J. Crowley , Amos Storkey , Michael O'Boyle

In this paper we consider the joint problems of state estimation and model identification for a class of continuous-time nonlinear systems in output-feedback canonical form. An adaptive observer is proposed that combines an extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Michelangelo Bin , Lorenzo Marconi

Multi-agent cooperative perception is an increasingly popular topic in the field of autonomous driving, where roadside LiDARs play an essential role. However, how to optimize the placement of roadside LiDARs is a crucial but often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Wentao Jiang , Hao Xiang , Xinyu Cai , Runsheng Xu , Jiaqi Ma , Yikang Li , Gim Hee Lee , Si Liu

While optical and quantum efficiency are on the rise, and spectrographs becoming massively multiplexed, measuring spectral energy distributions of astronomical sources with accuracy remains a challenge. In addition to atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Carlos Allende Prieto

Foresighted robot navigation in dynamic indoor environments with cost-efficient hardware necessitates the use of a lightweight yet dependable controller. So inferring the scene dynamics from sensor readings without explicit object tracking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Jorge de Heuvel , Xiangyu Zeng , Weixian Shi , Tharun Sethuraman , Maren Bennewitz

Stellarators are magnetic confinement devices under active development to deliver steady-state carbon-free fusion energy. Their design involves a high-dimensional, constrained optimization problem that requires expensive physics simulations…

Cross-match spatially clusters and organizes several astronomical point-source measurements from one or more surveys. Ideally, each object would be found in each survey. Unfortunately, the observation conditions and the objects themselves…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alex Szalay , Tamas Budavari , Robert Lupton , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Ani Thakar

Due to the high mobility and easy deployment, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attracted much attention in the field of wireless communication and positioning. To meet the challenges of lack of infrastructure coverage, uncertain sensor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Mingyue Zhu , Zhiqing Wei , Chen Qiu , Wangjun Jiang , Huici Wu , Zhiying Feng
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