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We study the statistics of the backbone cluster between two sites separated by distance $r$ in two-dimensional percolation networks subjected to spatial long-range correlations. We find that the distribution of backbone mass follows the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. D. Araújo , A. A. Moreira , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade,

This paper determines values of intersection exponents between packs of planar Brownian motions in the half-plane and in the plane that were not derived in our first two papers. For instance, it is proven that the exponent $\xi (3,3)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Gregory F. Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

We study the backbone connecting two given sites of a two-dimensional lattice separated by an arbitrary distance $r$ in a system of size $L$. We find a scaling form for the average backbone mass: $<M_B>\sim L^{d_B}G(r/L)$, where $G$ can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Barthelemy , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

Motivated by critical planar percolation, we investigate a ``backbone'' event of planar Brownian motion, i.e.~the existence of two disjoint subpaths on the Brownian trajectory connecting the $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of the starting point…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Gefei Cai , Zhuoyan Xie

Building on the identification of the scaling limit of the critical percolation exploration process as a Schramm-Loewner Evolution, we derive a PDE characterization for the crossing probability of an annulus.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Dubedat

This paper approaches, using structural complexity theory, the question of whether there is a chasm between knowing an object exists and getting one's hands on the object or its properties. In particular, we study the nontransparency of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , David E. Narváez

Bound and unbound Frenkel-exciton pairs are essential transient precursors for a variety of photophysical and biochemical processes. In this work, we identify bound and unbound {Frenkel}-exciton complexes in an electron push-pull polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-01 Yulong Zheng , Esteban Rojas-Gatjens , Myeongyeon Lee , Elsa Reichmanis , Carlos Silva-Acuña

In this paper we present the proof of the convergence of the critical bond percolation exploration process on the square lattice to the trace of SLE$_{6}$. This is an important conjecture in mathematical physics and probability. The case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jonathan Tsai , S. C. P. Yam , Wang Zhou

The setting is the representation theory of a simply connected, semisimple algebraic group over a field of positive characteristic. There is a natural transformation from the wall-crossing functor to the identity functor. The kernel of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Kevin J. Carlin

The logarithmic conformal field theory describing critical percolation is further explored using Watts' determination of the probability that there exists a cluster connecting both horizontal and vertical edges. The boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 David Ridout

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Cardy

We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

We consider independent anisotropic bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d\times \mathbb{Z}^s$ where edges parallel to $\mathbb{Z}^d$ are open with probability $p<p_c(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ and edges parallel to $\mathbb{Z}^s$ are open with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Pablo A. Gomes , Remy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

We study the crossover from self--similar scaling behavior to asymptotically self--affine (anisotropic) structures. As an example, we consider bond percolation with one preferred direction. Our theory is based on a field--theoretical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Erwin Frey , Uwe Claus Täuber , Franz Schwabl

Using a recently introduced algorithm for simulating percolation in microcanonical (fixed-occupancy) samples, we study the convergence with increasing system size of a number of estimates for the percolation threshold for an open system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Ziff , M. E. J. Newman

The enhanced binary tree (EBT) is a nontransitive graph which has two percolation thresholds $p_{c1}$ and $p_{c2}$ with $p_{c1}<p_{c2}$. Our Monte Carlo study implies that the second threshold $p_{c2}$ is significantly lower than a recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

The Baxter permuton is a random probability measure on the unit square which describes the scaling limit of uniform Baxter permutations. We find an explict formula for the expectation of the Baxter permuton, i.e.\ the density of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Jacopo Borga , Nina Holden , Xin Sun , Pu Yu

This work analyzes a percolation model on the diamond hierarchical lattice (DHL), where the percolation transition is retarded by the inclusion of a probability of erasing specific connected structures. It has been inspired by the recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-29 Roberto F. S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

In this paper we give a physical interpretation of the probability of a Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE) trace approaching a marked point in the upper half plane, e.g. on another trace. Our approach is based on the concept of fusion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-21 Annekathrin Müller-Lohmann

We study the Diophantine properties of a new class of transcendental real numbers which contains, among others, Roy's extremal numbers, Bugeaud-Laurent Sturmian continued fractions, and more generally the class of Sturmian type numbers. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Anthony Poëls