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The neutron star X-ray binary, EXO 0748--676, was observed regularly by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and XMM-Newton during its first detected outburst (1985 - 2008). These observations captured hundreds of asymmetric,…

We report the detection of pulsations at 552 Hz in the rising phase of two type-I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts observed from the accreting neutron star EXO 0748-676 in 2007 January and December, by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Duncan K. Galloway , Jinrong Lin , Deepto Chakrabarty , Jacob M. Hartman

We present a detailed analysis of the Type-I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts and eclipses observed from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) EXO 0748--676 with AstroSat during the second known outburst of the source following a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-16 Aromal P , Unnati Kashyap , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Thomas J. Maccarone , Vijay Choudhary

X-ray burst oscillations are quasi-coherent periodic signals at frequencies close to the neutron star spin frequency. They are observed during thermonuclear Type I X-ray bursts from a number of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) hosting a…

The bright eclipsing and bursting low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676 has been observed at several occasions by XMM-Newton during the initial calibration and performance verification (CAL/PV) phase. We present here the results obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Bonnet-Bidaud , F. Haberl , P. Ferrando , P. J. Bennie , E. Kendziorra

We have observed an unusually strong X-ray burst as a part of our regular eclipse timing observations of the low mass binary system EXO0748-676. The burst peak flux was 5.2x10^-8 ergs cm^-2 s^-1, approximately five times the normal peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael T. Wolff , Peter A. Becker , Paul S. Ray , Kent S. Wood

We report the results of a search for burst oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) EXO 0748-676. With the proportional counter array (PCA) onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Villarreal , T. E. Strohmayer

EXO 0748-676 is a well-studied, high-inclination, dipping, and eclipsing neutron star low-mass X-ray binary that has recently emerged from 16 years of quiescence into a new outburst. We present results from a 55.5 ks of XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-19 Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Gargi Shaw

Determining the maximum possible neutron star (NS) mass places limits on the equation of state (EoS) of ultra-dense matter. The mass of NSs in low mass X-ray binaries can be determined from the binary mass function, providing independent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Amy H. Knight , Adam Ingram , Matthew Middleton , Jeremy Drake

We report the detection of a large number of optical bursts in the Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) EXO 0748-676 simultaneous with the thermonuclear X-ray bursts. The X-ray and the optical bursts are detected in a long observation of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-09 Biswajit Paul , M. Archana , Lakshmi Saripalli

[Abridged] Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes that take place on the surface of accreting neutron stars. The wait time between consecutive bursts is set by the time required to accumulate the fuel needed to trigger a new burst;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Boirin , L. Keek , M. Mendez , A. Cumming , J. J. M. In 't Zand , J. Cottam , F. Paerels , W. H. G. Lewin

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary, EXO 0748--676, recently returned to outburst after a $\sim$ 16 year-long quiescence. Since its return, there has been a global effort to capture the previously unseen rise of the source and to…

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676 started a transition from outburst to quiescence in August 2008, after more than 24 years of continuous accretion. The return of the source to quiescence has been monitored extensively by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Diaz Trigo , L. Boirin , E. Costantini , M. Mendez , A. Parmar

In late 2008, the quasi-persistent neutron star X-ray transient and eclipsing binary EXO 0748-676 started a transition from outburst to quiescence, after it had been actively accreting for more than 24 years. In a previous work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Degenaar , M. T. Wolff , P. S. Ray , K. S. Wood , J. Homan , W. H. G. Lewin , P. G. Jonker , E. M. Cackett , J. M. Miller , E. F. Brown , R. Wijnands

Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions occurring in the surface layers of accreting neutron stars. These events are powerful probes of the physics of neutron stars and their surrounding accretion flow. We analyze a very energetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Degenaar , J. M. Miller , R. Wijnands , D. Altamirano , A. C. Fabian

X-ray observations of quiescent X-ray binaries have the potential to provide insight into the structure and the composition of neutron stars. EXO 0748-676 had been actively accreting for over 24 yr before its outburst ceased in late 2008.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 N. Degenaar , Z. Medin , A. Cumming , R. Wijnands , M. T. Wolff , E. M. Cackett , J. M. Miller , P. G. Jonker , J. Homan , E. F. Brown

The primary radiation from thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems can interact with various parts of the binary system. This interaction gives rise to secondary radiation in different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Ketan Rikame , Biswajit Paul , Rahul Sharma , V. Jithesh

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the neutron star (NS) surface caused by mass accretion from a companion star. Observations of X-ray bursts provide valuable information on X-ray binary systems, e.g., binary parameters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-06 A. Dohi , N. Nishimura , M. Hashimoto , Y. Matsuo , T. Noda , S. Nagataki

We discover an unidentified strong emission feature in the X-ray spectrum of EXO 1745$-$248 obtained by RXTE at 40 hr after the peak of a superburst. The structure was centered at 6.6 keV and significantly broadened with a large equivalent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Wataru B. Iwakiri , Motoko Serino , Tatehiro Mihara , Liyi Gu , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Megumi Shidatsu , Kazuo Makishima

X-ray observations of EXO 0748-676 during thermonuclear bursts revealed a set of narrow absorption lines that potentially originate from the stellar photosphere. The identification of these lines with particular atomic transitions led to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-10 Jinrong Lin , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty , Dimitrios Psaltis
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