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Multiscale studies of the morphology and strength of the magnetic field are crucial to properly unveil its role and relative importance in high-mass star and cluster formation. G31.41+0.31 (G31) is a hub-filament system that hosts a…

The formation of filaments in molecular clouds is an important process in star formation. Hub-filament systems (HFSs) are a transition stage connecting parsec-scale filaments and proto-clusters. Understanding the origin of HFSs is crucial…

We present SOFIA/HAWC+ continuum polarisation data on the magnetic fields threading 17 pc-scale massive molecular clumps at the western end of the $\eta$ Car GMC (Region 9 of CHaMP, representing all stages of star formation from pre-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-28 Peter J. Barnes , Stuart D. Ryder , Giles Novak , Laura M. Fissel

Hub-filament systems (HFSs) being the potential sites of formation of star clusters and high mass stars, provide a test bed for the current theories that attempt to explain star formation globally. It is thus important to study a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-12 Saurav Sen , Bhaswati Mookerjea , Rolf Guesten , Friedrich Wyrowski , C. H Ishwara Chandra

Recent observations of neutral Galactic interstellar medium showed that filamentary structures of HI clouds are aligned with the interstellar magnetic field. Many interesting applications are proposed based on the alignment such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present a detailed study of the Cep B molecular cloud based on sub-mm dust polarization and $^{13}$CO (J=3--2) spectral line observations obtained with SCUBA-2/POL-2 and HARP on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The 850 $\mu$m…

Context: Filaments are common features in molecular clouds and they play a key role in star formation (SF). Studying their life cycle is essential to fully understand the SF process. Aims: We aim to characterise the impact of magnetic field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Paolo Suin , Doris Arzoumanian , Annie Zavagno , Patrick Hennebelle

We present MUSE integral field data of two HII region complexes in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), N44 and N180. Both regions consist of a main superbubble and a number of smaller, more compact HII regions that formed on the edge of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 A. F. McLeod , J. E. Dale , C. J. Evans , A. Ginsburg , J. M. D. Kruijssen , E. W. Pellegrini , S. K. Ramsay , L. Testi

Observations indicate that molecular clouds are strongly magnetized, and that magnetic fields influence the formation of stars. A key observation supporting the conclusion that molecular clouds are significantly magnetized is that the…

There is growing evidence that high-mass star formation and hub-filament systems (HFS) are intricately linked. The gas kinematics along the filaments and the forming high-mass star(s) in the central hub are in excellent agreement with the…

[Abridged] Filaments and hubs have received special attention recently thanks to studies showing their role in star formation. While the column density and velocity structures of both filaments and hubs have been studied, their magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 D. Arzoumanian , R. Furuya , T. Hasegawa , M. Tahani , S. Sadavoy , C. L. H. Hull , D. Johnstone , P. M. Koch , S. -i. Inutsuka , Y. Doi , T. Hoang , T. Onaka , K. Iwasaki , Y. Shimajiri , T. Inoue , N. Peretto , P. André , P. Bastien , D. Berry , H. -R. V. Chen , J. Di Francesco , C. Eswaraiah , L. Fanciullo , L. M. Fissel , J. Hwang , J. -h. Kang , G. Kim , K. -T. Kim , F. Kirchschlager , W. Kwon , C. W. Lee , H. -L. Liu , A. -R. Lyo , K. Pattle , A. Soam , X. Tang , A. Whitworth , T. -C. Ching , S. Coudé , J. -W. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , S. -P. Lai , K. Qiu , T. L. Bourke , D. -Y. Byun , M. Chen , Z. Chen , W. P. Chen , J. Cho , Y. Choi , M. Choi , A. Chrysostomou , E. J. Chung , S. Dai , P. N. Diep , H. -Y. Duan , Y. Duan , D. Eden , J. Fiege , E. Franzmann , P. Friberg , G. Fuller , T. Gledhill , S. Graves , J. Greaves , M. Griffin , Q. Gu , I. Han , J. Hatchell , S. Hayashi , M. Houde , I. -G. Jeong , M. Kang , S. -j. Kang , A. Kataoka , K. Kawabata , F. Kemper , M. -R. Kim , K. H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , J. Kirk , M. I. N. Kobayashi , V. Konyves , T. Kusune , J. Kwon , K. Lacaille , C. -Y. Law , C. -F. Lee , Y. -H. Lee , S. -S. Lee , H. Lee , J. -E. Lee , H. -b. Li , D. Li , J. Liu , T. Liu , S. -Y. Liu , X. Lu , S. Mairs , M. Matsumura , B. Matthews , G. Moriarty-Schieven , T. Nagata , F. Nakamura , H. Nakanishi , N. B. Ngoc , N. Ohashi , G. Park , H. Parsons , T. -S. Pyo , L. Qian , R. Rao , J. Rawlings , M. Rawlings , B. Retter , J. Richer , A. Rigby , H. Saito , G. Savini , A. Scaife , M. Seta , H. Shinnaga , M. Tamura , Y. -W. Tang , K. Tomisaka , L. N. Tram , Y. Tsukamoto , S. Viti , H. Wang , J. Xie , H. -W. Yen , H. Yoo , J. Yuan , H. -S. Yun , T. Zenko , G. Zhang , C. -P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , L. Zhu , I. de Looze , C. D. Dowell , S. Eyres , S. Falle , R. Friesen , J. -F. Robitaille , S. van Loo

We present the 850 $\mu$m polarization observations toward the IC5146 filamentary cloud taken using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) and its associated polarimeter (POL-2), mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , Chakali Eswaraiah , Kate Pattle , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone , Patrick M. Koch , Tie Liu , Motohide Tamura , Ray S. Furuya , Takashi Onaka , Derek Ward-Thompson , Archana Soam , Kee-Tae Kim , Chang Won Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Steve Mairs , Doris Arzoumanian , Gwanjeong Kim , Thiem Hoang , Jihye Hwang , Sheng-Yuan Liu , David Berry , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Keping Qiu , Philippe André , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Michael C. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Yasuo Doi , C. Darren Dowell , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Hao-Yuan Duan , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Wayne Holland , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin M. Lacaille , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , A-Ran Lyo , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Enzo Pascale , Nicolas Peretto , Andy Pon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Sven van Loo , Hongchi Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Zhu

Filaments are believed to play a key role in high-mass star formation. We present a systematic study of the filaments and their hosting clumps in the G35 molecular complex using JCMT SCUBA-2 850 $\micron$ continuum data. We identified five…

Recent high-angular-resolution (up to 0.7") dust polarization observations toward star forming regions are summarized. With the Sub-Millimeter Array, the emission from the dense structures is traced and resolved. The detected magnetic field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-22 Ya-Wen Tang , Patrick M. Koch , Paul T. P. Ho

We present 850 $\mu$m polarimetric observations toward the Serpens Main molecular cloud obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Woojin Kwon , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , Doug Johnstone , Derek Ward-Thompson , James Di Francesco , Patrick M. Koch , Ray Furuya , Yasuo Doi , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Archana Soam , Xindi Tang , Thiem Hoang , Florian Kirchschlager , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Kyoung Hee Kim , Takashi Onaka , Vera Könyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Chang Won Lee , Motohide Tamura , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , David Berry , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Wen Ping Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

There is growing evidence that high-mass star formation (HMSF) is a multiscale, dynamical process in molecular clouds, where filaments transport gas material between larger and smaller scales. We analyze here multiscale gas dynamics in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-04 Sirong Pan , Hong-Li Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

We present the B-fields mapped in IRDC G34.43+0.24 using 850\,$\mu$m polarized dust emission observed with the POL-2 instrument at JCMT. We examine the magnetic field geometries and strengths in the northern, central, and southern regions…

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