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Related papers: An Anisotropic Model for the Universe

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In this paper, we have investigated a bulk viscous anisotropic Universe and constrained its model parameters with recent $H(z)$ and Pantheon compilation data. Using cosmic chronometric technique, we estimate the present value of Hubble's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 G. K. Goswami , Anil Kumar Yadav , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Gabriela A. Valencia-Zuñiga , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation. Section headings: Introduction; CMB Spectrum; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies; Current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Douglas Scott , George F. Smoot

Current observations do not rule out the possibility that the Universe might end up in an abrupt event. Different such scenarios may be explored through suitable parameterizations of the dark energy and then confronted to cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 R. Lazkoz , V. Salzano , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. Bouhmadi-López

Acoustic peaks in the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models are studied. At the photon-baryon decoupling epoch, the universe may be assumed to be dominated by non-relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao , Misao Sasaki

In this paper, we have investigated some accelerating cosmological models at the backdrop of an anisotropic metric in an extended gravity theory. Two viable cosmological models one with a little rip behaviour and the other with a hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

It is straightforward to take the gravitational wave solution to first order in $v/c$ far from a binary source in a Minkowski background and adapt it to the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background, representing an expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Kevin J. Ludwick , Peter L. Williams

The cosmological principle asserts that on sufficiently large scales the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on spatial slices. To deviate from this principle requires a departure from the FLRW ansatz. In this paper we analyze the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Sebastian von Hausegger , Andre Lukas

In the scope of the nonlinear massive gravity, we study fixed points of evolution equations for a Bianchi type--I universe. We find a new attractor solution with non-vanishing anisotropy, on which the physical metric is isotropic but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

The comprehensive formulation for loop quantum cosmology in the spatially flat, isotropic model was recently constructed. In this paper, the methods are extended to the anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology. Both the precursor and the improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

The local void model has recently attracted considerable attention because it can explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the present universe without introducing dark energy. However, in order to justify this model as an alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Hideo Kodama , Keiki Saito , Akihiro Ishibashi

Combining a recent derivation of the CMB evolution equations for homogeneous but anisotropic (Bianchi) cosmologies with an account of the full linearized dynamical freedoms available in such models, I calculate and discuss the various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Andrew Pontzen

We perform a detailed comparison of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy with the predictions of quintessence cosmological models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert R. Caldwell , Michael Doran

The existence of stars and galaxies reqires cosmological models with an inhomogeneous matter and radiation distribution. But in these models the initial singularity surface t_0(r) is in general homogeneous (independent of r). In this second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. Schneider , M. N. Celerier

We analyze the possibility of global anisotropy of the universe. We consider an altered Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker metric in which there are different scale factors along the three different axes of space. We construct the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

We investigate possible astronomical manifestations of space-time anisotropy. The homogeneous vacuum Kasner solution was chosen as a reference anisotropic cosmological model because there are no effects caused by inhomogeneity in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 S L Parnovsky

Astronomical observations showed that there may exist a bulk flow with peculiar velocities in the universe, which contradicts with the (\Lambda)CDM model. The bulk flow reveals that the observational universe is anisotropic at large scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang

Deviations from statistical isotropy can be modeled in various ways, for instance, anisotropic cosmological models (Bianchi models), compact topologies and presence of primordial magnetic field. Signature of anisotropy manifests itself in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Nidhi Joshi , Sanjay Jhingan , Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian