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In previous work it was shown that if certain series based on sums over primes of non-principal Dirichlet characters have a conjectured random walk behavior, then the Euler product formula for its $L$-function is valid to the right of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 André LeClair

In 1970, Huxley obtained a sharp upper bound for the sixth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point, averaged over primitive characters $\chi$ modulo $q$ and all moduli $q \leq Q$. In 2007, as an application of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li , Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

$L$ functions based on Dirichlet characters are natural generalizations of the Riemann $\zeta(s)$ function: they both have series representations and satisfy an Euler product representation, i.e. an infinite product taken over prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 André LeClair , Giuseppe Mussardo

Newman's conjecture (proved by Rodgers and Tao in 2018) concerns a certain family of deformations $\{\xi_t(s)\}_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$ of the Riemann xi function for which there exists an associated constant $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ (called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Alexander Dobner

We show that any smooth solution $(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{H})$ to the stationary equations of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) belonging to both spaces $L^6 (\mathbb{R}^3)$ and $BMO^{-1}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ must be identically zero. This is an extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Simon Schulz

We define a compact version of the Hilbert transform, which we then use to write explicit expressions for the partial sums and remainders of arbitrary Fourier series. The expression for the partial sums reproduces the known result in terms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

We prove an analogue of Selberg's explicit formula for Motohashi's product (see arXiv:1104.1358v3 [math.NT]). We also provide a zero-density theorem for the product, which follows from Soundararajan's theorem for moments of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Sergei Preobrazhenskii

In this paper we present results of several experiments in which we model the repulsion of low-lying zeros of L-functions using random matrix theory. Previous work has typically focused on the twists of L-functions associated to elliptic…

Given a large, square-free, smooth conductor, we establish the non-vanishing of the central values for at least $35.9\%$ of the primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Sun-Kai Leung

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Rong Ma , Yana Niu , Yulong Zhang

In this report, we present a proof of Levinson's theorem, following the ideas of Matthew P. Young in 2010, which states that one-third of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, i.e. the line Re(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Swapnil Ray

Through an equivalent condition on the Farey series set forth by Franel and Landau, we prove Riemann Hypothesis for the Riemann zeta-function and the Dirichlet L-function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chengyan Liu

Let $E$ be a modular elliptic curve over a totally real number field $F$. We prove the weak exceptional zero conjecture which links a (higher) derivative of the $p$-adic $L$-function attached to $E$ to certain $p$-adic periods attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Michael Spiess

We prove a result on the large deviations of the central values of even primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions with a given modulus. For $V\sim \alpha\log\log q$ with $0<\alpha<1$, we show that \begin{equation}\nonumber\frac{1}{\varphi(q)} \#…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Nathan Creighton

The Keiper--Li sequence $\{ \lambda_n \}$ is most sensitive to the Riemann Hypothesis asymptotically ($n \to \infty$), but highly elusive both analytically and numerically. We deform it to fully explicit sequences, simpler to analyze and to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 André Voros

In this note we investigate connections between zero density estimates for the Riemann zeta function and large value estimates for Dirichlet polynomials. It is well known that estimates of the latter type imply estimates of the former type.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

In 2016, Fei \cite{fei2016application} established a bound on the Siegel zeros for real primitive Dirichlet characters modulo $q$, assuming the weak Hardy-Littlewood conjecture. Building on Fei's work, Jia \cite{jia2022conditional}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yunan Wang

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a second-order linear elliptic operator with complex coefficients. We show that if the $L^p$ Dirichlet problem for the elliptic system $\mathcal{L}(u)=0$ in a fixed Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Zhongwei Shen

We prove that the Dirichlet problem for the Lane-Emden system in a half-space has no positive classical solution that is bounded on finite strips. Such a nonexistence result was previously available only for bounded solutions or under a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Yimei Li , Philippe Souplet

We present a streamlined account of a recent theorem on the classification of the $L$-functions of degree 2 and conductor 1 from the extended Selberg class. We also present a more general new result dealing with functional equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Jerzy Kaczorowski , Alberto Perelli
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