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Starspots are important manifestations of stellar magnetic activity. By studying their behaviour in young solar analogues, we can unravel the properties of their magnetic cycles. This gives crucial information of the underlying dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 T. Willamo , T. Hackman , J. J. Lehtinen , M. J. Käpylä , I. Ilyin , G. W. Henry , L. Jetsu , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

We investigate the spot activity of the young chromospherically active main sequence star LQ Hya. Our aims are to identify possible active longitudes, estimate the differential rotation and study long and short term changes in the activity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 J. Lehtinen , L. Jetsu , T. Hackman , P. Kajatkari , G. W. Henry

The young active G-dwarf star V889 Herculis (HD 171488) shows pronounced spots in Doppler images as well as large variations in photometry and radial velocity (RV) measurements. However, the lifetime and evolution of its active regions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. F. Huber , U. Wolter , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Esposito , I. Ilyin , J. N. González-Pérez

Context. There exist few variability studies of stars in the region in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram between the A and B-star pulsational instability strips. With the aid of the high precision continuous measurements of the CoRoT space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Degroote , B. Acke , R. Samadi , C. Aerts , D. W. Kurtz , A. Noels , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , S. Bloemen , A. Baglin , F. Baudin , C. Catala , E. Michel , M. Auvergne

On the Sun, the rotation periods of individual sunspots not only trace the latitude dependence of the surface rotation rate, but also provide clues as to the amount of subsurface fluid shear. In this paper we present the first measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , M. Semel

Starspots and their movements on stellar surfaces enable investigating the mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity. Information on the spot distribution and differential rotation provide important constraints for the behaviour of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Mikko Tuomi , András Haris , Thomas Hackman

We present the results of numerical experiments to assess degeneracies in lightcurve models of starspots. Using synthetic lightcurves generated with the Cheetah starspot modeling code, we explore the extent to which photometric light curves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Gibor S. Basri , Jeff A. Valenti

In this work the latitude dependent stellar spot rotation is investigated based on dynamo models. The maps of the magnetic pressure at the surface from the dynamo calculations are treated similarly to the temperature maps obtained using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Korhonen , D. Elstner

Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

Co-rotating spots at different latitudes on the stellar surface generate periodic photometric variability and can be useful proxies to detect Differential Rotation (DR). DR is a major ingredient of the solar dynamo but observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners

We present an analytic model of the lightcurve variation for stars with non-evolving starspots on a differentially rotating surface. The Fourier coefficients of the harmonics of the rotation period are expressed in terms of the latitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Yuta Nakagawa , Othman Benomar

Context. LQ Hya is one of the most frequently studied young solar analogue stars. Recently, it has been observed to show intriguing behaviour by analysing long-term photometry: during 2003--2009, a coherent spot structure migrating in the…

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

Sequences of Doppler images of the young, rapidly rotating late-type stars AB Dor and LQ Hya show that their equatorial angular velocity and the amplitude of their surface differential rotation vary versus time. Such variations can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Thomas Hackman , Iya Ilyin , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nikolai Piskunov , Teemu Willamo

Stellar rotation is crucial for studying stellar evolution since it provides information about age, angular momentum transfer, and magnetic fields of stars. In the case of the Sun, due to its proximity, detailed observation of sunspots at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Araújo , Valio

We have applied Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) to an extensive spectropolarimetric HARPSpol data set of the magnetically active young solar analogue V889 Her, covering 35 spectra obtained during six nights in May 2011. The data set allows us…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Teemu Willamo , Thomas Hackman , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Maarit Korpi-Lagg , Oleg Kochukhov

With the advent of space-based precision photometry missions the quantity and quality of starspot light curves has greatly increased. This paper presents a large number of starspot models and their resulting light curves to: 1) better…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Gibor Basri , Riya Shah

We introduce a method of measuring a lower limit to the amplitude of surface differential rotation from high-precision, evenly sampled photometric time series. It is applied to main-sequence late-type stars whose optical flux modulation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 A. F. Lanza , M. L. Das Chagas , J. R. De Medeiros
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