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The analysis of signals created by a variety of instruments involves calculating the phase of a sinusoidal type signal. One widely used method to extract this information is through the use of Fourier transforms, but it is known that…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-02 Andrew John Henning , Dawei Tang , Xiangqian , Jiang

Computations in high-dimensional spaces can often be realized only approximately, using a certain number of projections onto lower dimensional subspaces or sampling from distributions. In this paper, we are interested in pairs of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Nicolaj Rux , Michael Quellmalz , Gabriele Steidl

Wireless signals are integral to modern society, enabling both communication and increasingly, environmental sensing. While various propagation models exist, ranging from empirical methods to full-wave simulations, the phenomenon of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Anurag Pallaprolu , Winston Hurst , Yasamin Mostofi

Measuring comodules are defined and shown to provide a useful generalization of the set of maps between modules with a broad range of applications. Three applications are described. Connections on bundles are described in terms of measuring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marjorie Batchelor

A new theoretical technique for understanding, analyzing and developing optical systems is presented. The approach is statistical in nature, where information about an object under investigation is discovered, by examining deviations from a…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-20 Damien P. Kelly

We study the propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in randomly heterogeneous bianisotropic media with dissipative properties. For that purpose we consider randomly fluctuating optical responses of such media with correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Jean-Luc Akian , Éric Savin

Universal regularities of the Fourier spectrum of signal, generated by complex analytic map at the period-tripling bifurcations accumulation point are considered. The difference between intensities of the subharmonics at the values of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Isaeva

In this paper, we study the concept of complex fuzzy soft matrices. The application of complex fuzzy soft matrices in signals and systems via the cross product of complex fuzzy soft matrices and Fourier transform was carried out. In this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Olayemi R. Oladokun , Taiwo O. Sangodapo

Calculations of the Fourier transform of a constant quantity over an area or volume defined by polygons (connected vertices) are often useful in modeling wave scattering, or in fourier-space filtering of real-space vector-based volumes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Brian B. Maranville

Signal analysis is built upon various resolutions of the identity in signal vector spaces, e.g. Fourier, Gabor, wavelets, etc. Similar resolutions are used as quantizers of functions or distributions, paving the way to a time-frequency or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Celestin Habonimana

This is an attempt of a comprehensive survey of the results in which estimates of the norms of linear means of multiple Fourier series, the Lebesgue constants, are obtained by means of estimating the Fourier transform of a function…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

This article provides an overview on the statistical modeling of complex data as increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. It is argued that such data can often be described as elements of a metric space that satisfies certain…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-28 Paromita Dubey , Yaqing Chen , Hans-Georg Müller

This article describes a laboratory or demonstration technique employing the bass guitar and a Vernier LabPro (or a PC soundcard) for teaching wave physics and introducing Fourier analysis. The Fourier transform of an open string provides a…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Courtney , Norm Althausen

We introduce a fingerprint representation of molecules based on a Fourier series of atomic radial distribution functions. This fingerprint is unique (except for chirality), continuous, and differentiable with respect to atomic coordinates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan , Matthias Rupp , Aaron Knoll

We propose a Fourier-based approach for optimization of several clustering algorithms. Mathematically, clusters data can be described by a density function represented by the Dirac mixture distribution. The density function can be smoothed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Soheil Mehrabkhani

A vector-valued signal in N dimensions is a signal whose value at any time instant is an N-dimensional vector, that is, an element of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The sum of an arbitrary number of such signals of the same frequency is shown to trace an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Stephen J. Sangwine

Detrend fluctuation analysis (DFA) has become a choice method for effective analysis of a broad variety of nonstationary signals. We show in the present article that, provided the nonstationary fluctuations occur at a large enough time…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Ruth Caldeira de Melo , Ester da Silva , Audrey Borghi-Silva , Aparecida Maria Catai

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

The paper develops a method for discrete computational Fourier analysis of functions defined on quasicrystals and other almost periodic sets. A key point is to build the analysis around the emerging theory of quasicrystals and diffraction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 R. V. Moody , M. Nesterenko , J. Patera

The Fractional Fourier Transform is a ubiquitous signal processing tool in basic and applied sciences. The Fractional Fourier Transform generalizes every property and application of the Fourier Transform. Despite the practical importance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Amir R. Nafchi , Eric Hamke , Cristina Pereyra , Ramiro Jordan