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Using computer simulations, we show that the localized low frequency normal modes of a configuration in a supercooled liquid are strongly correlated with the irreversible structural reorganization of the particles within that configuration.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

We prove that homological stability fails for the moduli space of any simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifold in any degree of homology, unlike what happens in all dimensions $\neq 4$. We detect also the homological discrepancy between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin

We present measurements of the spatial intensity distribution of localized modes in a two-dimensional open microwave cavity randomly filled with cylindrical dielectric scatterers. We show that each of these modes displays a range of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-17 David Laurent , Olivier Legrand , Patrick Sebbah , Christian Vanneste , Fabrice Mortessagne

We propose a radiatively induced linear seesaw model that is perfectly realized at leading order by a modular $A_4$ symmetry. Because this group also has a flavor symmetry, we obtain some predictions concentrating on two specific regions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We investigate the structure of local anomalies of heterotic E_8 x E_8' theory on T^6/Z_4. We show that the untwisted states lead to anomalies in ten, six and four dimensions. At each of the six dimensional fixed spaces of this orbifold the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Mark Hillenbach , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Martin G. A. Walter

We study the symmetric properties of waveguide modes in presence of gain/losses, anisotropy/bianisotropy, or continuous/discrete rotational symmetry. We provide a comprehensive approach to identity the modal symmetry by constructing a…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-24 Zhongfei Xiong , Weijin Chen , Peng Wang , Yuntian Chen

We study the formal geometric quantization of $b^m$-symplectic manifolds equipped with Hamiltonian actions of a torus $T$ with nonzero leading modular weight. The resulting virtual $T$-modules are finite dimensional when $m$ is odd, as in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Victor Guillemin , Eva Miranda , Jonathan Weitsman

Complete, conformally flat metrics of constant positive scalar curvature on the complement of $k$ points in the $n$-sphere, $k \ge 2$, $n \ge 3$, were constructed by R\. Schoen [S2]. We consider the problem of determining the moduli space…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack , Karen Uhlenbeck

We classify orbifold geometries which can be interpreted as moduli spaces of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}\geq 3$ superconformal field theories up to rank 2 (complex dimension 6). The large majority of the geometries we find correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-09 Philip C. Argyres , Antoine Bourget , Mario Martone

We compute the structure of the homology of an operad built from the spaces TH_{d,n} of configurations of points in C^d, modulo translation and homothety. We find that it is a mild generalization of Getzler's gravity operad, which occurs in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Craig Westerland

We explicitly analyse $O(\alpha')$ corrections to heterotic supergravity on toroidal orbifolds and their resolutions, which play important roles in string phenomenology as well as moduli stabilisation. Using a conformal factor ansatz that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Pompey Leung , Hajime Otsuka

We examine the relation between supersymmetric localization on $\mathbb{S}^4$ and standard QFT results for non-conformal theories in flat space. Specifically, we consider 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loops in four-dimensional SU($N$)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Marco Billo' , Luca Griguolo , Alessandro Testa

We compute the mod 2 homology of spin mapping class groups in the stable range. In earlier work we computed the stable mod p homology of the oriented mapping class group, and the methods and results here are very similar. The forgetful map…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Soren Galatius

We suggest two metrics for assessing the quality of atomistic configurations of disordered materials, both of which are based on quantifying the orientational distribution of neighbours around each atom in the configuration. The first…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-20 Matthew J. Cliffe , Andrew L. Goodwin

We compute the weighted Euler characteristic, equivariant with respect to the action of the symplectic group of degree six over the field of two elements, of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian threefolds together with a level…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jonas Bergström , Olof Bergvall

We investigate strings at singularities of G_2-holonomy manifolds which arise in Z_2 orbifolds of Calabi-Yau spaces times a circle. The singularities locally look like R^4/Z_2 fibered over a SLAG, and can globally be embedded in CICYs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu Roiban , Christian Romelsberger , Johannes Walcher

We discuss the properties of nonlinear localized modes in sawtooth lattices, in the framework of a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger model with general on-site nonlinearity. Analytic conditions for existence of exact compact three-site…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-09-24 Magnus Johansson , Uta Naether , Rodrigo A. Vicencio

We study certain moduli spaces of stable vector bundles of rank two on cubic and quartic threefolds. In many cases under consideration, it turns out that the moduli space is complete and irreducible and a general member has vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Indranil Biswas , Jishnu Biswas , G. V. Ravindra

We use a method of Buzzard to study p-adic families of different types of modular forms - classical, over imaginary quadratic fields and totally real fields. In the case of totally real fields of even degree, we get local constancy of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Aftab Pande

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm