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The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa

Harnessing the local topography of the loss landscape is a central challenge in advanced optimization tasks. By accounting for the effect of potential parameter changes, we can alter the model more efficiently. Contrary to standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Jed A. Duersch , Tommie A. Catanach , Alexander Safonov , Jeremy Wendt

Hard-sphere models exhibit many of the same kinds of supercooled-liquid behavior as more realistic models of liquids, but the highly non-analytic character of their potentials makes it a challenge to think of that behavior in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Qingqing Ma , Richard M. Stratt

Global optimization of atomistic structure rely on the generation of new candidate structures in order to drive the exploration of the potential energy surface (PES) in search for the global minimum energy (GM) structure. In this work, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Andreas Møller Slavensky , Mads-Peter V. Christensen , Bjørk Hammer

Deep generative models have become ubiquitous due to their ability to learn and sample from complex distributions. Despite the proliferation of various frameworks, the relationships among these models remain largely unexplored, a gap that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 J. Quetzalcóatl Toledo-Marin , Anindita Maiti , Geoffrey C. Fox , Roger G. Melko

In this paper we consider a random partition of the plane into cells, the partition being based on the nodes and links of a {\it random planar geometric graph}. The resulting structure generalises the \emph{random \tes}\ hitherto studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Richard Cowan , Albert K. L. Tsang

We make precise sense of the idea of "molecular chaos" through algorithmic randomness of microscopic trajectories, and ground macroscopic irreversibility in the lack of symmetry under time reversal of this property. This concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Nino Dekkers , Klaas Landsman

The class of random-cluster models is a unification of a variety of stochastic processes of significance for probability and statistical physics, including percolation, Ising, and Potts models; in addition, their study has impact on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

Real-world networks, like social networks or the internet infrastructure, have structural properties such as large clustering coefficients that can best be described in terms of an underlying geometry. This is why the focus of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Karl Bringmann , Ralph Keusch , Johannes Lengler

Geometry can be used to explain many properties commonly observed in real networks. It is therefore often assumed that real networks, especially those with high average local clustering, live in an underlying hidden geometric space.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-11 J. van der Kolk , M. Á. Serrano , M. Boguñá

The Expectation--Maximization (EM) algorithm is a simple meta-algorithm that has been used for many years as a methodology for statistical inference when there are missing measurements in the observed data or when the data is composed of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-15 Hideitsu Hino , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

We study the quantum statistical electronic properties of random networks which inherently lack a fixed spatial dimension. We use tools like the density of states (DOS) and the inverse participation ratio(IPR) to uncover various phenomena,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-14 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

Latent representations are an important theme in modern machine learning. Any network training with the notion of locality introduces a latent geometry which we can analyze with the help of differential geometry, specifically information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Rebecca Maria Kuntz , Tilman Plehn , Björn Malte Schäfer , Benedikt Schosser , Sophia Vent

Training large neural networks (NNs) requires optimizing high-dimensional data-dependent loss functions. The optimization landscape of these functions is often highly complex and textured, even fractal-like, with many spurious local minima,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Mohammed Djameleddine Belgoumri , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Hakim Hacid , Imran Razzak , Sunil Aryal

We report a study of the basins of attraction for potential energy minima defined by different minimisation algorithms for an atomic system. We find that whereas some minimisation algorithms produce compact basins, others produce basins…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Daniel Asenjo , Jacob D. Stevenson , David J. Wales , Daan Frenkel

The theoretical investigation of gas adsorption, storage, separation, diffusion and related transport processes in porous materials relies on a detailed knowledge of the potential energy surface of molecules in a stationary environment. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Johannes K. Krondorfer , Christian W. Binder , Andreas W. Hauser

Predicting stable and metastable structures is central to molecular and materials discovery, but remains limited by the cost of searching high-dimensional energy landscapes. Deep generative models offer efficient structure sampling, yet…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yifang Qin , Yu Shi , Junfu Tan , Chang Liu , Ming Zhang , Ziheng Lu

We consider random transverse-field Ising spin chains and study the magnetization and the energy-density profiles by numerically exact calculations in rather large finite systems ($L\le 128$). Using different boundary conditions (free,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Igloi , H. Rieger

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

Recently, machine learning has been applied successfully for identifying phases and phase transitions of the Ising models. The continuous phase transition is characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking, which can not be detected in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-03 Tomoyuki Morishita , Synge Todo