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Camera relocalization plays a vital role in many robotics and computer vision tasks, such as global localization, recovery from tracking failure and loop closure detection. Recent random forests based methods exploit randomly sampled pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Lili Meng , Frederick Tung , James J. Little , Julien Valentin , Clarence de Silva

Accurate 6D object pose estimation is fundamental to robotic manipulation and grasping. Previous methods follow a local optimization approach which minimizes the distance between closest point pairs to handle the rotation ambiguity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Meng Tian , Liang Pan , Marcelo H Ang , Gim Hee Lee

Autonomous systems require a continuous and dependable environment perception for navigation and decision-making, which is best achieved by combining different sensor types. Radar continues to function robustly in compromised circumstances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Carsten Ditzel , Klaus Dietmayer

Traditional place categorization approaches in robot vision assume that training and test images have similar visual appearance. Therefore, any seasonal, illumination and environmental changes typically lead to severe degradation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Bulò , Barbara Caputo , Elisa Ricci

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jialiang Zhao , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

This paper revisits camera pose estimation through the lens of self-supervised pretraining, focusing on inverse-dynamics pretraining as a scalable alternative to the current trend of fully supervised training with 3D annotations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Zhengqing Wang , Saurabh Nair , Prajwal Chidananda , Pujith Kachana , Samuel Li , Matthew Brown , Yasutaka Furukawa

Localization in topological maps is essential for image-based navigation using an RGB camera. Localization using only one camera can be challenging in medium-to-large-sized environments because similar-looking images are often observed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Takahiro Niwa , Shun Taguchi , Noriaki Hirose

Visual localization is the problem of estimating the position and orientation from which a given image (or a sequence of images) is taken in a known scene. It is an important part of a wide range of computer vision and robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Ara Jafarzadeh , Manuel Lopez Antequera , Pau Gargallo , Yubin Kuang , Carl Toft , Fredrik Kahl , Torsten Sattler

We present a visual imitation learning framework that enables learning of robot action policies solely based on expert samples without any robot trials. Robot exploration and on-policy trials in a real-world environment could often be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Alan Wu , AJ Piergiovanni , Michael S. Ryoo

Despite recent advances on the topic of direct camera pose regression using neural networks, accurately estimating the camera pose of a single RGB image still remains a challenging task. To address this problem, we introduce a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Mai Bui , Christoph Baur , Nassir Navab , Slobodan Ilic , Shadi Albarqouni

When humans see a scene, they can roughly imagine the forces applied to objects based on their experience and use them to handle the objects properly. This paper considers transferring this "force-visualization" ability to robots. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Ryo Hanai , Yukiyasu Domae , Ixchel G. Ramirez-Alpizar , Bruno Leme , Tetsuya Ogata

Object pose distribution estimation is crucial in robotics for better path planning and handling of symmetric objects. Recent distribution estimation approaches employ contrastive learning-based approaches by maximizing the likelihood of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Shishir Reddy Vutukur , Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard , Junwen Huang , Benjamin Busam , Tolga Birdal

In this work, an existing deep neural network approach for determining a robot's pose from visual information (RGB images) is modified, improving its localization performance without impacting its ease of training. Explicitly, the network's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Isaac Ronald Ward

Utilizing the trained model under different conditions without data annotation is attractive for robot applications. Towards this goal, one class of methods is to translate the image style from another environment to the one on which models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Zexi Chen , Jiaxin Guo , Xuecheng Xu , Yunkai Wang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Videos provide a rich source of information, but it is generally hard to extract dynamical parameters of interest. Inferring those parameters from a video stream would be beneficial for physical reasoning. Robots performing tasks in dynamic…

For several emerging technologies such as augmented reality, autonomous driving and robotics, visual localization is a critical component. Directly regressing camera pose/3D scene coordinates from the input image using deep neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Shuzhe Wang , Zakaria Laskar , Iaroslav Melekhov , Xiaotian Li , Juho Kannala

This work aims efficiently estimating the posterior distribution of kinetic parameters for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging given a measurement of time of activity curve. Considering the inherent information loss from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Thibault Marin , Tiss Amal , Jonghye Woo , Georges El Fakhri , Jinsong Ouyang

Modern deep learning systems successfully solve many perception tasks such as object pose estimation when the input image is of high quality. However, in challenging imaging conditions such as on low-resolution images or when the image is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Sergey Prokudin , Peter Gehler , Sebastian Nowozin

Probabilistic models with discrete latent variables naturally capture datasets composed of discrete classes. However, they are difficult to train efficiently, since backpropagation through discrete variables is generally not possible. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-25 Jason Tyler Rolfe

Autoregressive models are often employed to learn distributions of image data by decomposing the $D$-dimensional density function into a product of one-dimensional conditional distributions. Each conditional depends on preceding variables…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Ambrose Emmett-Iwaniw , Nathan Kirk