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Automatic markerless estimation of infant posture and motion from ordinary videos carries great potential for movement studies "in the wild", facilitating understanding of motor development and massively increasing the chances of early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Filipe Gama , Matej Misar , Lukas Navara , Sergiu T. Popescu , Matej Hoffmann

arly identification of motor impairment in infancy relies on expert visual assessment of spontaneous movement, motivating the development of automated, objective alternatives. One promising approach is using computer vision, which benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Divya Joshi , J. D. Peiffer , Colleen Peyton , R. James Cotton

General movements (GMs) are spontaneous, coordinated body movements in infants that offer valuable insights into the developing nervous system. Assessed through the Prechtl GM Assessment (GMA), GMs are reliable predictors for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Daphné Chopard , Sonia Laguna , Kieran Chin-Cheong , Annika Dietz , Anna Badura , Sven Wellmann , Julia E. Vogt

Fetal motion is a critical indicator of neurological development and intrauterine health, yet its quantification remains challenging, particularly at earlier gestational ages (GA). Current methods track fetal motion by predicting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Sebastian Diaz , Benjamin Billot , Neel Dey , Molin Zhang , Esra Abaci Turk , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We demonstrate in this paper that end-to-end trainable neural networks for image sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Liya Ma , Qian Zhang , Xiaoye Li , Xiaolei Huang

Movement and pose assessment of newborns lets experienced pediatricians predict neurodevelopmental disorders, allowing early intervention for related diseases. However, most of the newest AI approaches for human pose estimation methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Xu Cao , Xiaoye Li , Liya Ma , Yi Huang , Xuan Feng , Zening Chen , Hongwu Zeng , Jianguo Cao

Perinatal stroke (PS) is a serious condition that, if undetected and thus untreated, often leads to life-long disability, in particular Cerebral Palsy (CP). In clinical settings, Prechtl's General Movement Assessment (GMA) can be used to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Yan Gao , Yang Long , Yu Guan , Anna Basu , Jessica Baggaley , Thomas Ploetz

Human pose estimation in two-dimensional images videos has been a hot topic in the computer vision problem recently due to its vast benefits and potential applications for improving human life, such as behaviors recognition, motion capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Thong Duy Nguyen , Milan Kresovic

Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Ragnhild Støen , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

In multi-person 2D pose estimation, the bottom-up methods simultaneously predict poses for all persons, and unlike the top-down methods, do not rely on human detection. However, the SOTA bottom-up methods' accuracy is still inferior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Yu Cheng , Yihao Ai , Bo Wang , Xinchao Wang , Robby T. Tan

Fetal ultrasounds are an essential part of prenatal care and can be used to estimate gestational age (GA). Accurate GA assessment is important for providing appropriate prenatal care throughout pregnancy and identifying complications such…

The Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) is a well-known assessment scheme that evaluates the gross motor development of infants by recording the number of specific poses achieved. With the aid of the image-based pose recognition model, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Cheng-Yen Yang , Zhongyu Jiang , Shih-Yu Gu , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Jang-Hee Yoo

Although 3D human pose estimation has gained impressive development in recent years, only a few works focus on infants, that have different bone lengths and also have limited data. Directly applying adult pose estimation models typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Zhuoran Zhou , Zhongyu Jiang , Wenhao Chai , Cheng-Yen Yang , Lei Li , Jenq-Neng Hwang

The assessment of general movements (GMs) in infants is a useful tool in the early diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders. However, its evaluation in clinical practice relies on visual inspection by experts, and an automated solution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yuki Hashimoto , Akira Furui , Koji Shimatani , Maura Casadio , Paolo Moretti , Pietro Morasso , Toshio Tsuji

Fitness applications are commonly used to monitor activities within the gym, but they often fail to automatically track indoor activities inside the gym. This study proposes a model that utilizes pose estimation combined with a novel data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Milad Vazan , Fatemeh Sadat Masoumi , Ruizhi Ou , Reza Rawassizadeh

Human pose estimation has been widely studied with much focus on supervised learning requiring sufficient annotations. However, in real applications, a pretrained pose estimation model usually need be adapted to a novel domain with no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Xixia Xu , Qi Zou , Xue Lin

Providing early diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) is key to enhancing the developmental outcomes for those affected. Diagnostic tools such as the General Movements Assessment (GMA), have produced promising results in early diagnosis, however…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Kevin D. McCay , Edmond S. L. Ho , Dimitrios Sakkos , Wai Lok Woo , Claire Marcroft , Patricia Dulson , Nicholas D. Embleton

Objective: Preterm infants' limb monitoring in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) is of primary importance for assessing infants' health status and motor/cognitive development. Herein, we propose a new approach to preterm infants' limb…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Sara Moccia , Lucia Migliorelli , Virgilio Carnielli , Emanuele Frontoni

Bilateral postural symmetry plays a key role as a potential risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and as a symptom of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) in infants, but current methods of assessing symmetry require laborious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Xiaofei Huang , Michael Wan , Lingfei Luan , Bethany Tunik , Sarah Ostadabbas

Markerless pose estimation allows reconstructing human movement from multiple synchronized and calibrated views, and has the potential to make movement analysis easy and quick, including gait analysis. This could enable much more frequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 R. James Cotton , Anthony Cimorelli , Kunal Shah , Shawana Anarwala , Scott Uhlrich , Tasos Karakostas
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