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We study residual polynomials, $R_{x_0,n}^{(\mathfrak{e})}$, $\mathfrak{e}\subset\mathbb{R}$, $x_0\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathfrak{e}$, which are the degree at most $n$ polynomials with $R(x_0)=1$ that minimize the $\sup$ norm on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

Direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in the Besicovitch-Stepanets spaces $B{\mathcal S}^{p}$ of almost periodic functions in terms of the best approximations of functions and their generalized moduli of smoothness.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Anatolii Serdyuk , Andrii Shidlich

For any $k\geq 1$, this paper studies the number of polynomials having $k$ irreducible factors (counted with or without multiplicities) in $\mathbf{F}_q[t]$ among different arithmetic progressions. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Lucile Devin , Xianchang Meng

A piecewise Pad\'e-Chebyshev type (PiPCT) approximation method is proposed to minimize the Gibbs phenomenon in approximating piecewise smooth functions. A theorem on $L^1$-error estimate is proved for sufficiently smooth functions using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 S. Akansha , S. Baskar

We consider the approximation of manifold-valued functions by embedding the manifold into a higher dimensional space, applying a vector-valued approximation operator and projecting the resulting vector back to the manifold. It is well known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Ralf Hielscher , Laura Lippert

We consider approximating solutions to parameterized linear systems of the form $A(\mu_1,\mu_2) x(\mu_1,\mu_2) = b$. Here the matrix $A(\mu_1,\mu_2) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is nonsingular, large, and sparse and depends nonlinearly on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Siobhán Correnty , Melina A. Freitag , Kirk M. Soodhalter

We study in this paper the function approximation error of linear interpolation and extrapolation. Several upper bounds are presented along with the conditions under which they are sharp. All results are under the assumptions that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Liyuan Cao , Zaiwen Wen , Ya-xiang Yuan

The problem of low rank approximation is ubiquitous in science. Traditionally this problem is solved in unitary invariant norms such as Frobenius or spectral norm due to existence of efficient methods for building approximations. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Stanislav Morozov , Matvey Smirnov , Nikolai Zamarashkin

For the Chebyshev-Stirling numbers, a special case of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers, asymptotic formulae are derived in terms of a local central limit theorem. The underlying probabilistic approach also applies to the classical Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn , Thorsten Neuschel

Polynomial series approximations are a central theme in approximation theory due to their utility in an abundance of numerical applications. The two types of series, which are featured most prominently, are Taylor series expansions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Aleš Wodecki , Shenyuan Ma

In this paper, a new framework for continuous-time maximum a posteriori estimation based on the Chebyshev polynomial optimization (ChevOpt) is proposed, which transforms the nonlinear continuous-time state estimation into a problem of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Maoran Zhu , Yuanxin Wu

This paper is concerned with the introduction of Tikhonov regularization into least squares approximation scheme on $[-1,1]$ by orthonormal polynomials, in order to handle noisy data. This scheme includes interpolation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Congpei An , Hao-Ning Wu

We prove best approximation error estimates for discontinuous piecewise polynomial approximation in fractional Sobolev spaces on non-Lipschitz meshes of non-Lipschitz domains. In particular, the boundary of the domain, and the boundaries of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 D P Hewett

We present a new algorithm for finding isolated zeros of a system of real-valued functions in a bounded interval in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It uses the Chebyshev proxy method combined with a mixture of subdivision, reduction methods, and…

When using the boundary integral equation method to solve a boundary value problem, the evaluation of the solution near the boundary is challenging to compute because the layer potentials that represent the solution are nearly-singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Camille Carvalho , Shilpa Khatri , Arnold D. Kim

The aim of this paper is to discuss both higher-order asymptotic expansions and skewed approximations for the Bayesian Discrepancy Measure for testing precise statistical hypotheses. In particular, we derive results on third-order…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-02 Elena Bortolato , Francesco Bertolino , Monica Musio , Laura Ventura

Interior eigenvalue problems for large-scale sparse Hermitian matrices are fundamental in computational science. We propose an adaptive polynomial filtering strategy based on Chebyshev expansion of a step function, integrated into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Xiaofei Xu , Yuhui Ni , Shengguo Li , Juan Zhang

In this paper, we establish asymptotic formulae with optimal errors for the number of rational points that are close to a planar curve, which unify and extend the results of Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani and Vaughan-Velani. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jing-Jing Huang

The estimates of the uniform norm of the Chebyshev polynomials associated with a compact set $K$ in the complex plane are established. These estimates are exact (up to a constant factor) in the case where $K$ consists of a finite number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vladimir Andrievskii

This paper presents for the first time a robust exact line-search method based on a full pseudospectral (PS) numerical scheme employing orthogonal polynomials. The proposed method takes on an adaptive search procedure and combines the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Kareem T. Elgindy