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We report on an investigation of various problems related to the theory of the electroweak phase transition. This includes a determination of the nature of the phase transition, a discussion of the possible role of higher order radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Dine , R. G. Leigh , P. Huet , A. D. Linde , D. A. Linde

We investigate electroweak baryogenesis within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. The Standard Model Lagrangian is supplemented by dimension-six operators that facilitate a strong first-order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Jordy de Vries , Marieke Postma , Jorinde van de Vis , Graham White

We study the complementarity of the proposed multi-TeV muon colliders and the near-future gravitational wave (GW) detectors to the first order electroweak phase transition (FOEWPT), taking the real scalar extended Standard Model as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Wei Liu , Ke-Pan Xie

We study electroweak baryogenesis driven by the top quark in a general two Higgs doublet model with flavor-changing Yukawa couplings, keeping the Higgs potential $CP$ invariant. With Higgs sector couplings and the additional top Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Kaori Fuyuto , Wei-Shu Hou , Eibun Senaha

We construct two anomaly-free supersymmetric $U(1)'$ models with a secluded $U(1)'$-breaking sector. For the one with $E_6$ embedding we show that there exists a strong enough first order electroweak phase transition for electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li , Tao Liu

The link between a modified Higgs self-coupling and the strong first-order phase transition necessary for baryogenesis is well explored for polynomial extensions of the Higgs potential. We broaden this argument beyond leading polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 Manuel Reichert , Astrid Eichhorn , Holger Gies , Jan M. Pawlowski , Tilman Plehn , Michael M. Scherer

We study the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model, in which a gauge singlet superfield is added to the Higgs sector. We show that the order of the transition is determined by the trilinear soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Pietroni

Electroweak baryogenesis in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model may be realized within the light stop scenario, where the right-handed stop mass remains close to the top-quark mass to allow for a sufficiently strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Marcela Carena , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We perform a thorough scan of the parameter space of a general singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model to identify the regions which can lead to a strong first-order phase transition, as required by the electroweak baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-13 E. Fernández-Martínez , J. López-Pavón , J. M. No , T. Ota , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

We present a comprehensive study of the electroweak phase transition in composite Higgs models, where the Higgs arises from a new, strongly-coupled sector which confines near the TeV scale. This work extends our study in Ref. [1]. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-11 Sebastian Bruggisser , Benedict von Harling , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Geraldine Servant

We revisit the possibility of first order electroweak phase transition~(EWPT) in one of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) scalar sector, namely the two-Higgs-doublet model~(2HDM). We take into account the ensuing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-08 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We investigate the effects of a large-scale background hypermagnetic field on the electroweak phase transition. We propose a model in which an effective weak angle varies during the electroweak phase transition and upon its use we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-31 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

We report on the first joint analysis of observational signatures from the electroweak baryogenesis in both gravitational wave (GW) detectors and particle colliders. With an effective extension of the Higgs sector in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Fa Peng Huang , Youping Wan , Dong-Gang Wang , Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We construct a model for delayed electroweak symmetry breaking that takes place in a cold Universe with T<<100 GeV and which proceeds by a fast quench rather than by a conventional, slow, phase transition. This is achieved by coupling the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Kari Enqvist , Philip Stephens , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

In many extensions of the Standard Model electroweak phase transitions at high temperatures can be described in a minimal dimensionally reduced effective theory with SU(2) gauge field and fundamental Higgs scalar. In this effective theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Jaakko Annala , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

Determining the thermal history of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) is an important challenge for particle physics and cosmology. Lattice simulations indicate that EWSB in the Standard Model (SM) occurs through a crossover transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

An electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) mechanism mediated by $\tau$ lepton transport is proposed. We extend the Standard Model with a real singlet scalar $S$ to trigger the strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT), and with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-18 Ke-Pan Xie

Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

Fundamental particle physics is at a cross road. On the one hand the Standard Model successfully accounts for all experimental observations to date. On the other hand the ElectroWeak symmetry breaking mechanism is poorly understood and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Alon E. Faraggi

In this work, dual electroweak phase transition (EWPT) consisting of two phases, is carefully studied in the two-Higgs-doublet model with the $S_3$ discrete symmetry. The role of $S_3$ here is to further separate the stages of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vo Quoc Phong , Nguyen Minh Anh , Hoang Ngoc Long