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We study the dynamics of confinement-deconfinement (C-D) phase transition in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the framework of effective models for the Polyakov loop order parameter. We study the formation of $Z(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Uma Shankar Gupta , Ranjita K. Mohapatra , Ajit M. Srivastava , Vivek K. Tiwari

We discuss different aspects of the quark mass dependence of the chiral and deconfinement transitions. We make predictions for locating the deconfining critical point, by analyzing the $m_q$ dependence of the ratio of imaginary and real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnes Mocsy

Understanding flux string dynamics can provide insight into quark confinement and hadronization. First-principles quantum and numerical simulations have mostly focused on toy-model Abelian lattice gauge theories (LGTs). With the advent of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-08 Giovanni Cataldi , Simone Orlando , Jad C. Halimeh

At nonzero temperatures, the deconfining phase transition can be analyzed using an effective matrix model to characterize the change in holonomy. The model includes gluons and two-dimensional ghost fields in the adjoint representation, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Manas Debnath , Ritesh Ghosh , Najmul Haque , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

We study the free energy and the angular momentum of rotating hot gluon matter using first-principle numerical simulations of the $\textrm{SU}(3)$ lattice Yang-Mills theory. We calculate the specific moment of inertia and the specific…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-04 V. Braguta , M. Chernodub , E. Eremeev , I. Kudrov , A. Roenko , D. Sychev

We present results of a detailed investigation of the temperature dependence of the spatial string tension in SU(2) gauge theory. We show, for the first time, that the spatial string tension is scaling on the lattice and thus is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 G. S. Bali , J. Fingberg , U. M. Heller , F. Karsch , K. Schilling

There is a sharp increase in the relative number of degrees of freedom at the deconfining phase transition. Characterizing this increase using the Polyakov Loop model, we find that for a nearly second order deconfining phase transition, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adrian Dumitru , Robert D. Pisarski

The long-sought quantum spin liquid is a quantum-entangled magnetic state leading to the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom. Quasiparticles emergent from the fractionalization affect not only the ground state properties but also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

Here we revisit the bag phenomenology of the deconfining phase transition to replenish it by introducing systematically the bag surface tension. Comparing the free energy of such bags and that one of the strings confining the static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 K. A. Bugaev , G. M. Zinovjev

Confinement in SU($N$) gauge theory is due to the linear potential between colored objects. At short distances, the linear contribution could be considered as the quadratic correction to the leading Coulomb term. Recent lattice data show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Fen Zuo

We give examples of modeling the string free energy whose behavior mimics that of QCD: a power-law at high temperature and an exponential decrease at low temperature. Although the effective description is in terms of strings, no limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-31 Oleg Andreev

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume Z(N) symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the string tension $\sigma$ of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in external magnetic fields $B$ by combining the quasi-particle treatments for quarks with the collective treatments for gluons. We utilize the 1/Nc-expansion (Nc: number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-25 Gaoqing Cao , Toru Kojo

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume $% Z(N)$ symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We use the Matrix formalism to investigate what happens to strings above the Hagedorn temperaure. We show that it is not a limiting temperature but a temperature at which the continuum string picture breaks down. We study a collection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sathiapalan

The relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transition is explored in the framework of an Polyakov-loop-extended two-flavor quark-meson (PQM) model. In this model the Polyakov loop dynamics is represented by a background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jochen Wambach

QCD at finite temperature below the phase transition should be determined in terms of colour singlet states such as hadrons and strings. We show how quark-hadron duality allows extracting sensible information concerning heavy quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Lorenzo Luis Salcedo , Eugenio Megias

We represent Polyakov loops and their correlators as spectral sums of eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator. The deconfinement transition of pure gauge theory is characterized as a change in the response of moments of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Christof Gattringer

We estimate the Coulomb energy of static quarks from a Monte Carlo calculation of the correlator of timelike link variables in Coulomb gauge. We find, in agreement with Cucchieri and Zwanziger, that this energy grows linearly with distance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

Recently lattice simulation in pure Yang-Mills theory exposes significant quadratic corrections for both the thermodynamic quantities and the renormalized Polyakov loop in the deconfined phase. These terms are previously found to appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao