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We consider models of bosons on curved 3+1 dimensional space-time embedded in a higher dimensional flat ambient space. We propose to derive (rather than postulate) equations of motions by assuming that a standard Klein-Gordon field on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-01 Edwin Langmann , Martin Sundin

We establish sharp (or `refined') comparison theorems for the Klein--Gordon equation. We show that the condition $V_a\le V_b$, which leads to $E_a\le E_b$, can be replaced by the weaker assumption $U_a\le U_b$ which still implies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

Based on an extended time-space symmetry, a cylindrical model of gravitational geometrical dynamics with two time-like extra-dimensions leads to a microscopic geodesic description of the curved space-time. Due to interaction of a Higgs-like…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Vo Van Thuan

We prove a sharp bilinear inequality for the Klein-Gordon equation on $\sr^{d+1}$, for any $d \geq 2$. This extends work of Ozawa-Rogers and Quilodr\'an for the Klein-Gordon equation and generalises work of Bez-Rogers for the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Chris Jeavons

A one-dimensional Klein-Gordon problem, which is a physical model for a quantum particle submitted to a potential barrier, is studied numerically : using a variational formulation and a Newmark numerical method, we compute the mean position…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Denis Mercier , Virginie Regnier

Symmetric Space Sine-Gordon theories are two-dimensional massive integrable field theories, generalising the Sine-Gordon and Complex Sine-Gordon theories. To study their integrability properties on the real line, it is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Francois Delduc , Ben Hoare , Marc Magro

The Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon equation under the quartic potential is considered in the de Sitter spacetime. The existence of the global solution is shown based on the mechanism of the spontaneous symmetry breaking for the small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Makoto Nakamura

We continue our study of damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. In our previous work we considered fixed positive damping and proved a form of the soliton resolution conjecture for radial solutions. In contrast, here we consider damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Nicolas Burq , Genevieve Raugel , Wilhelm Schlag

In this paper, we study large time behavior of complex-valued solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity in two spatial dimensions. To find a possible asymptotic behavior, we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

Ultradiscretization with negative values is a long-standing problem and several attempts have been made to solve it. Among others, we focus on the symmetrized max-plus algebra, with which we ultradiscretize the discrete sine-Gordon…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-13 Kenichi Kondo

In this article it is shown that the fundamental equations of relativistic Bohmian mechanics for multiple bosonic particles have a dual description in terms of a classical theory of curved space-time. We further generalize the results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-28 Benjamin Koch

The interest in the Klein-Gordon equation with different potentials has increased in recent years due to its possible applications in Cosmology, Hadron Physics and High-Energy Physics. In this work we investigate the solutions of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-21 E. Megias , M. J. Teixeira , V. S. Timóteo , A. Deppman

In this article one will discuss the system of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different velocities and different masses. The nonlinearity considered is a general quadratic nonlinearity without any restriction. The method is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Yue Ma

In this paper we describe the integral transform that allows to write solutions of one partial differential equation via solution of another one. This transform was suggested by the author in the case when the last equation is a wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Karen Yagdjian

We prove definitive results on the global stability of the flat space among solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system. Our main theorems in this monograph include: (1) A proof of global regularity (in wave coordinates) of solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

In this paper we established the global well-posedness theorem for a special type of wave-Klein-Gordon system that have the strong coupling terms in divergence form on the right hand side of its wave equation. We cope with the problem by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Senhao Duan , Yue Ma

Nonperturbative calculation of QED processes participated by a strong electromagnetic field, especially provided by strong laser facilities at present and in the near future, generally resorts to the Furry picture with the usage of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Huayu Hu , Jie Huang

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of a Klein-Gordon vector field and a particle in $\R^3$. The initial date of the system is a random function with a finite mean density of energy which also satisfies a Rosenblatt- or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 T. V. Dudnikova

We are interested in the global solutions to a class of Klein-Gordon equations, and particularly in the unified time decay results with respect to the possibly vanishing mass parameter. We give for the first time a rigorous proof, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shijie Dong