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We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. Our analyze includes two main subsections: ($i$) statistical functions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Altug Arda , Cevdet Tezcan , Ramazan Sever

In this paper we prove standard and reversed Strichartz estimates for the Klein--Gordon equation in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$. Instead of the Fourier theory, our analysis is based on fundamental solutions of the free equations and fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Marius Beceanu , Gong Chen

We discuss the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation using a 5D space-time approach. We explicitly show that the KG equation in flat space-time admits a consistent probabilistic interpretation with positively defined probability density. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Romulus Breban

We consider a discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with damping and external drive. Using a small amplitude ansatz, one usually approximates the equation using a damped, driven discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Here, we show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-06 Yuslenita Muda , Fiki T. Akbar , Rudy Kusdiantara , Bobby E. Gunara , Hadi Susanto

We use the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved spacetime to construct the relativistic analog of the Schr\"odinger-Newton problem, where a scalar particle lives in a gravitational potential well generated by its own probability distribution.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 D. A. Taylor , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

The fact that the probability density expression provided by the Klein-Gordon equation can take on negative values is usually seen as an obstacle to formulating a particle interpretation of quantum mechanics. Nevertheless, reconciling this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Roderick Sutherland

We investigate the time-evolution problem associated with the Klein-Gordon equation, using superoscillations as initial data. Additionally, the Segal-Bargmann transform is used to derive integral representations of the resulting solutions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Kamal Diki , Simon Verbruggen

In light of the significance of non-commutative quaternionic algebra in modern physics, the current study proposes the existence of the Klein paradox in the quaternionic (3+1)-dimensional space-time structure. By introducing the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Geetanjali Pathak , B. C. Chanyal

In this paper, we consider the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to systems of two cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. We classify the systems by studying the quotient set of a suitable subset of systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya

We study the scattering theory for charged Klein-Gordon equations: \[\{{array}{l} (\p_{t}- \i v(x))^{2}\phi(t,x) \epsilon^{2}(x, D_{x})\phi(t,x)=0,[2mm] \phi(0, x)= f_{0}, [2mm] \i^{-1} \p_{t}\phi(0, x)= f_{1}, {array}. \] where:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Gérard

We study the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on a product space $M=\R\times X$ with metric $\tilde{g}=dt^2-g$ where $g$ is the scattering metic on $X$. We establish the global-in-time Strichartz estimate for Klein-Gordon equation without…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

We study long-time dynamics of small even perturbations of the soliton in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation. The soliton possesses both an internal mode and the unstable mode. On a codimension-one manifold of fine-tuned initial data the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Piotr Bizoń , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz

We report on the well-posedness of the Feynman problem for the Klein-Gordon equation on asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes. The main result is the invertibility of the Klein-Gordon operator with Feynman conditions at infinite times.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Christian Gérard , Michał Wrochna

We prove global in time dispersion for the wave and the Klein-Gordon equation inside the Friedlander domain by taking full advantage of the space-time localization of caustics and a precise estimate of the number of waves that may cross at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Oana Ivanovici

Global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Dirac equation with small initial data in the critical space $H^{\frac12}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ is established. The proof is based on a sharp endpoint Strichartz estimate for the Klein-Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Ioan Bejenaru , Sebastian Herr

We address a two-dimensional nonlinear elliptic problem with a finite-amplitude periodic potential. For a class of separable symmetric potentials, we study the bifurcation of the first band gap in the spectrum of the linear Schr\"{o}dinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Tomas Dohnal , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

This paper is a continuation of a previous work Germain-Pusateri (2020) by the first two authors. We focus on $1$ dimensional quadratic Klein-Gordon equations with a potential, under some assumptions that are less general than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Pierre Germain , Fabio Pusateri , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We study the computational complexity of the eigenvalue problem for the Klein-Gordon equation in the framework of the Solvability Complexity Index Hierarchy. We prove that the eigenvalue of the Klein-Gordon equation with linearly decaying…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Frank Rösler , Christiane Tretter

We consider Klein-Gordon equations with an external potential $V$ and a quadratic nonlinearity in $3+1$ space dimensions. We assume that $V$ is regular and decaying and that the (massive) Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V+m^2$ has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Tristan Léger , Fabio Pusateri

Consider the Klein-Gordon equation (KGE) in $\R^n$, $n\ge 2$, with constant or variable coefficients. We study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. We assume that the initial probability measure $\mu_0$ has zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , E. A. Kopylova , Yu. M. Suhov