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With the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid, the unpredictable nature of EV charging introduces considerable uncertainties to the grid's real-time operations. This can exacerbate load fluctuations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Zhe Yu , Chuang Yang , Qin Wang

Higher penetration of renewable generation will increase the demand for adequate (and cost-effective) controllable resources on the grid that can mitigate and contain the contingencies locally before it can cause a network-wide collapse.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu , Draguna Vrabie , Karan Kalsi , Jianming Lian

Renewable distributed energy resources (DERs) have the potential to provide multi-location electricity consumers (MLECs) with electricity at prices lower than those offered by the grid using behind-the-meter advantages. This study examines…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Sara Mollaeivaneghi , Julia Barbosa , Florian Steinke

This study evaluates the role of grid-connected hydrogen electrolyzers in advancing a cost-effective and in particular an equitable green hydrogen industry in Kenya to serve both domestic and international needs and markets. Using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-22 Xi Xi , Boniface Kinyanjui , Daniel M. Kammen

Peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity markets enable prosumers to minimize their costs, which has been extensively studied in recent research. However, there are several challenges with P2P trading when physical network constraints are also…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-10 Hien Thanh Doan , Truong Hoang Bao Huy , Daehee Kim , Hongseok Kim

Geomagnetically induced currents are known to induce disturbances in the electric power grid. Here, we perform a statistical analysis of 11,242 insurance claims from 2000 through 2010 for equipment losses and related business interruptions…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carolus J. Schrijver , Robert Dobbins , William Murtagh , Stephen M. Petrinec

Demand-side management presents significant benefits in reducing the energy load in smart grids by balancing consumption demands or including energy generation and/or storage devices in the user's side. These techniques coordinate the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Javier Zazo , Santiago Zazo , Sergio Valcarcel Macua

Electric vehicles (EVs) are finally making their way onto the roads. However, the challenges concerning their long charging times and their impact on congestion of the power distribution grid are still waiting to be resolved. With…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-31 Emin Ucer , Mithat Kisacikoglu , Murat Yuksel , Ali C. Gurbuz

The ongoing energy transition requires power grid extensions to connect renewable generators to consumers and to transfer power among distant areas. The process of grid extension requires a large investment of resources and is supposed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Benjamin Schäfer , Thiemo Pesch , Debsankha Manik , Julian Gollenstede , Guosong Lin , Hans-Peter Beck , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

Large scale renewable energy integration is being planned for multiple power grids around the world. To achieve secure and stable grid operations, additional resources/reserves are needed to mitigate the inherent intermittency of renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Md Umar Hashmi , Deepjyoti Deka , Lucas Pereira , Ana Busic

This paper investigates interaction among residential electricity users and utility company in a distribution network with the capability of two-way communication provided by smart grid. The energy consumption scheduling of electricity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Mojtaba Abolfazli , June Zhang , Anthony Kuh

This paper addresses the critical integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the electricity grid, which is essential for achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The rapid increase in EV adoption poses significant challenges to the existing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Kristoffer Christensen , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

We study how high charging rate demands from electric vehicles (EVs) in a power distribution grid may collectively cause poor dynamic performance, and propose a price incentivization strategy to steer customers to settle for lesser charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Amit Kumer Podder , Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty

Renewable energy sources (RES) are getting closer to grid parity within interconnected systems while their use in isolated and remote areas is already cost competitive with conventional generation. In mini-grids, isolated and far from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-13 Markus Groissböck , Alexandre Gusmao

This work studies how the communication network between proactive consumers affects the power utilization and fairness in a simplified direct-current micro-grid model, composed by three coupled layers: physical (an electric circuit that…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Hirley Alves

Space and water heating accounts for about 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union and thus plays a key role in reducing overall costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Many scenarios to reach net-zero emissions in buildings rely…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

Deployment of high-penetration photovoltaic (PV) power is expected to have a range of effects -- both positive and negative -- on the distribution grid. The magnitude of these effects may vary greatly depending upon feeder topology,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-23 Michael A. Cohen , Duncan S. Callaway

Data centers (DCs) are emerging as large, geographically distributed, controllable loads whose participation in electricity markets can significantly affect grid operation, especially when cloud platforms shift workloads across sites to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Shijie Pan , Zaint A. Alexakis , Charalambos Konstantinou

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

The growing penetration of renewable generation in distribution networks, primarily deployed by end-use electricity customers, is changing the traditional load profile and inevitably makes supply-load balancing more challenging for grid…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Alireza Majzoobi , Mohsen Mahoor , Amin Khodaei