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Related papers: Wolf-Rayet stars

200 papers

The majority of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars represent the stripped cores of evolved massive stars who lost most of their hydrogen envelope. In low metallicity environments, such as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), stellar winds are weaker and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer

We present and use new spectra and narrow-band images, along with previously published broad-band images, of stars in the Arches cluster to extract photometry, astrometry, equivalent width, and velocity information. The data are interpreted…

(abridged) The strong winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are important for the mechanical and chemical feedback of the most massive stars and determine whether they end their lives as neutron stars or black holes. In this work we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 G. Gräfener , S. P. Owocki , L. Grassitelli , N. Langer

Context: Comprehensive studies of Wolf-Rayet stars were performed in the past for the Galactic and the LMC population. The results revealed significant differences, but also unexpected similarities between the WR populations of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Andreas Sander , Helge Todt , Rainer Hainich , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

The final explosive fate of massive stars, and the nature of the compact remnants they leave behind (black holes and neutron stars), are major open questions in astrophysics. Many massive stars are stripped of their outer hydrogen envelopes…

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with metallicity, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. The observed WC/WN ratio is much higher than that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have a severe impact on their environments owing to their strong ionizing radiation fields and powerful stellar winds. Since these winds are considered to be driven by radiation pressure, it is theoretically expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 R. Hainich , D. Pasemann , H. Todt , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann

Wolf-Rayet stars are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with the metallicity of the host galaxy, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. However, past studies of the WR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Cyril Georgy

(Abridged) We perform a comprehensive multiwavelength analysis of a sample of 20 starburst galaxies that show the presence of a substantial population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. In this paper we present the analysis of the O and WR star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , Cesar Esteban

As part of a search for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of WR star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These stars have both strong emission lines, as well as He ii and Balmer absorption lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell

Massive stars are powerful cosmic engines. In the phases immediately preceding core-collapse, massive stars in the Galaxy with $M_i \gtrsim 20$ $M_{\odot}$ may appear as classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. As the final contribution of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. Marchant

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, as they are advanced stages of the life of massive stars, provide a good test for various physical processes involved in the modelling of massive stars, such as rotation and mass loss. In this paper, we show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , José Groh , Patrick Eggenberger

Massive stars that become stripped of their hydrogen envelope through binary interaction or winds can be observed either as Wolf-Rayet stars, if they have optically thick winds, or as transparent-wind stripped-envelope stars. We approximate…

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the most advanced stage in the evolution of the most massive stars. The strong feedback provided by these objects and their subsequent supernova (SN) explosions are decisive for a variety of astrophysical topics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , H. Todt

Are WO-type Wolf Rayet (WR) stars in the final stage of massive star evolution before core-collapse? Although WC- and WO-type WRs have very similar spectra, WOs show a much stronger O VI $\lambda \lambda$3811,34 emission-line feature. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , J. J. Eldridge

Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are a rare population of galaxies that host living high-mass stars during their WR phase (i.e. WR stars) and are thus expected to provide interesting constraints on the stellar Initial Mass Function, massive star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Fu-Heng Liang , Cheng Li , Niu Li , Renbin Yan , Houjun Mo , Wei Zhang , Camilo Machuca , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

Using the stellar evolution code---Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA), we investigate the evolution of massive stars with different rotational velocities and metallicities towards Wolf-Rayet stars. In our simulations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Zhe Cui , Zhaojun Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lu , Hailiang Chen , Zhanwen Han

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

CONTEXT: Very massive stars pass through the Wolf-Rayet (WR) stage before they finally explode. Details of their evolution have not yet been safely established, and their physics are not well understood. Their spectral analysis requires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. -R. Hamann , G. Graefener , A. Liermann

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are hot, massive stars with depleted hydrogen. At low metallicities (Z), WN3-type WR stars have relatively thin winds and are major sources of ionizing flux. The detection of high-ionization emission lines in…