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We study the spectra for a class of differential operators with asymptotically constant coefficients.These operators widely arise as the linearizations of nonlinear partial differential equations about patterns or nonlinear waves. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shuang Chen , Jinqiao Duan

Suppose a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ that satisfies a certain regularity instance (that is, there is a partition of $H$ given by the hypergraph regularity lemma into a bounded number of quasirandom subhypergraphs of prescribed densities).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Felix Joos , Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In this paper we consider an abstract class of quasi-linear para-differential equations on the circle. For each equation in the class we prove the existence of a change of coordinates which conjugates the equation to a diagonal and constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Roberto Feola , Felice Iandoli

We introduce the notion of cotype of a metric space, and prove that for Banach spaces it coincides with the classical notion of Rademacher cotype. This yields a concrete version of Ribe's theorem, settling a long standing open problem in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

In the broad range of studies related to quantum graphs, quantum graph spectra appear as a topic of special interest. They are important in the context of diffusion type problems posed on metric graphs. Theoretical findings suggest that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Chong-Son Dröge , Anna Weller

Gromov's band-width conjecture gives a precise upper bound for the width of a compact Riemannian band with positive scalar curvature lower bound, assuming that the cross-section of the band admits no positive scalar curvature metrics.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Peter Hochs , Jinmin Wang

We introduce a persistent commutative algebra for studying the algebraic and combinatorial evolution of edge ideals of graphs and hypergraphs under filtration. Building on the Persistent Stanley--Reisner Theory (PSRT), we develop the notion…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Faisal Suwayyid , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper introduces a general construction of self-similar metric spaces as limits of discrete graphs. Our framework produces many classical examples, such as the Sierpi\'nski carpet and the higher dimensional Menger sponges, but also a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Riku Anttila , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

In this paper we address the challenging problem of designing globally convergent estimators for the parameters of nonlinear systems containing a non-separable exponential nonlinearity. This class of terms appears in many practical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Ramon Costa-Castello , Nikolay Nikolaev

The classical Poincar\'e estimate establishes closedness of the range of the gradient in unweighted $L^2(\Omega)$-spaces as long as $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^3$ is contained in a slab, that is, $\Omega$ is bounded in one direction. Here,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Dirk Pauly , Marcus Waurick

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

The celebrated Cheeger's Inequality establishes a bound on the edge expansion of a graph via its spectrum. This inequality is central to a rich spectral theory of graphs, based on studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the adjacency…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-06 T-H. Hubert Chan , Anand Louis , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Chenzi Zhang

This paper surveys a bootstrap framework for random Dirac operators arising from finite spectral triples in noncommutative geometry. Motivated by a toy model for quantum gravity to replace integration over metrics by integration over Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Masoud Khalkhali , Nathan Pagliaroli

Combinatorial optimization problems are pervasive across science and industry. Modern deep learning tools are poised to solve these problems at unprecedented scales, but a unifying framework that incorporates insights from statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Martin J. A. Schuetz , J. Kyle Brubaker , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The paper provides two versions of nonlocal Poincar\'e-type inequalities for integral operators with a convolution-type structure and functions satisfying a zero-Dirichlet like condition. The inequalities extend existing results to a large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mikil Foss

Generalized torical band inequalities give precise upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary in terms of positive pointwise lower bounds for scalar curvature, assuming certain topological conditions. We extend several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions for high order differential equations of Poincar\'e type. We introduce two new and more weak than classical hypotheses on the coefficients, which implies a well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Aníbal Coronel , Fernando Huancas

The discrete spectrum of the Laplacian has been extensively studied on reductive symmetric spaces and on Riemannian locally symmetric spaces. Here we examine it for the first time in the general setting of non-Riemannian, reductive, locally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In spatio-temporal analysis, we often record data at specific time intervals but with varying spatial locations between these timepoints. We propose a conditional model to analyze such spatio-temporal data that accommodates the dependencies…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-03 Subhrajyoty Roy , Soudeep Deb , Sayar Karmakar , Rishideep Roy

Combinatorial discrepancy is a complexity measure of a collection of sets which quantifies how well the sets in the collection can be simultaneously balanced. More precisely, we are given an n-point set $P$, and a collection $\mathcal{F} =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Aleksandar Nikolov
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