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Identifying and categorizing specific robot tasks, behaviors, and resources is an essential precursor to reproducing and evaluating robotics experiments across laboratories and platforms. Without some means of capturing how one environment,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Signe A. Redfield

The proliferation of robots in public spaces necessitates a deeper understanding of how these robots can interact with those they share the space with. In this paper, we present findings from video analysis of publicly deployed cleaning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Barry Brown , Hannah Pelikan , Mathias Broth

Social robots are increasingly being explored as tools to support emotional wellbeing, particularly in non-clinical settings. Drawing on a range of empirical studies and practical deployments, this paper outlines six key insights that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Guy Laban , Micol Spitale , Minja Axelsson , Nida Itrat Abbasi , Hatice Gunes

Cloud robotics is a field of robotics that attempts to invoke Cloud technologies such as Cloud computing, Cloud storage, and other Internet technologies centered around the benefits of converged infrastructure and shared services for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Lei Zhang , Huaxi , Zhang , Zheng Fang , Xianbo Xiang , Marianne Huchard , Rene Zapata

While assistive robots have much potential to help older people with frailty-related needs, there are few in use. There is a gap between what is developed in laboratories and what would be viable in real-world contexts. Through a series of…

Equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced sensing capabilities, social robots are gaining interest among consumers in the United States. These robots seem like a natural evolution of traditional smart home devices. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Henry Bell , Jabari Kwesi , Hiba Laabadli , Pardis Emami-Naeini

This study presents a systematic literature review of software-level approaches to energy efficiency in robotics published from 2020 through 2024, updating and extending pre-2020 evidence. An automated-but-audited pipeline combined Google…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Aryan Gupta

Purpose of Review. This review summarizes the broad roles that communication formats and technologies have played in enabling multi-robot systems. We approach this field from two perspectives: of robotic applications that need communication…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jennifer Gielis , Ajay Shankar , Amanda Prorok

In this article, we plan to provide an introduction about some basics about robots for readers. Several key topics of classic robotics will be introduced, including robot representation, robot rotational motion, coordinates transformation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Jiawei Zhang

The landscape of workflow systems for scientific applications is notoriously convoluted with hundreds of seemingly equivalent workflow systems, many isolated research claims, and a steep learning curve. To address some of these challenges…

This discussion paper aims to support the argument process for the need to develop a comprehensive science of resilient robotic autonomy. Resilience and its key characteristics relating to robustness, redundancy, and resourcefulness are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Kostas Alexis

Robotic computing has reached a tipping point, with a myriad of robots (e.g., drones, self-driving cars, logistic robots) being widely applied in diverse scenarios. The continuous proliferation of robotics, however, critically depends on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Zishen Wan , Ashwin Lele , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Yu Wang , Vijay Janapa Reddi , Cong Hao , Arijit Raychowdhury

Knowledge about how well a robot can perform a specific task is currently present only in engineering reports which are inaccessible to the robot. Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as hypergraphs and automated reasoning, can provide…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Joris Sijs , Carlos Hernandez-Corbato , Willeke van Vught , Julio Oliveira

Industrial robots typically require very structured and predictable working environments, and explicit programming, in order to perform well. Therefore, expensive and time-consuming engineering work is a major obstruction when mediating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Martin Karlsson

This article surveys reinforcement learning approaches in social robotics. Reinforcement learning is a framework for decision-making problems in which an agent interacts through trial-and-error with its environment to discover an optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Neziha Akalin , Amy Loutfi

Swarm Robotics is an emerging field of adapting the phenomenon of natural swarms to robotics. It is a study of robots that are aimed to mimic natural swarms, like ants and birds, to form a system that is scalable, flexible, and robust.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Ahmad Reza Cheraghi , Sahdia Shahzad , Kalman Graffi

Low-code software development (LCSD) is an emerging paradigm that combines minimal source code with interactive graphical interfaces to promote rapid application development. LCSD aims to democratize application development to software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Md Abdullah Al Alamin , Sanjay Malakar , Gias Uddin , Sadia Afroz , Tameem Bin Haider , Anindya Iqbal

The recent coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the many challenges faced by the healthcare, public safety, and economic systems when confronted with a surge in patients that require intensive treatment and a population that must be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Gregory Hager , Vijay Kumar , Robin Murphy , Daniela Rus , Russell Taylor

Software bots are used to streamline tasks in Open Source Software (OSS) projects' pull requests, saving development cost, time, and effort. However, their presence can be disruptive to the community. We identified several challenges caused…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Mairieli Wessel , Igor Wiese , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa