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Successfully engineering interactive industrial DTs is a complex task, especially when implementing services beyond passive monitoring. We present here an experience report on engineering a safety-critical digital twin (DT) for beer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Pierre-Emmanuel Goffi , Raphaël Tremblay , Bentley Oakes

As we evolve towards more heterogeneous and cutting-edge mobile networks, Network Digital Twins (NDTs) are proving to be a promising paradigm in solving challenges faced by network operators, as they give a possibility of replicating the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-20 John Sengendo , Fabrizio Granelli

Digital twins are emerging in many industries, typically consisting of simulation models and data associated with a specific physical system. One of the main reasons for developing a digital twin, is to enable the simulation of possible…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-15 Christian Agrell , Kristina Rognlien Dahl , Andreas Hafver

We propose a synthesis method for the design of digital twins applicable to various systems (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical/electronic circuits). The methodology allows representing the operation of these systems through an active digital…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Veyis Gunes

In the process industry, long-term and efficient optimization of production lines requires real-time monitoring and analysis of operational states to fine-tune production line parameters. However, complexity in operational logic and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yanlei Yin , Lihua Wang , Dinh Thai Hoang , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato

As digital twin technologies are increasingly incorporated into battery management systems to meet the growing need for transparent and lifecycle-aware operation, existing battery digital twins still suffer from fragmented operational…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tianwen Zhu , Hao Wang , Zhiwei Cao , Simon See , Yonggang Wen

Digital twins, virtual simulated replicas of physical scenes, are transforming system design across industries. However, their potential in radio frequency (RF) systems has been limited by the non-differentiable nature of conventional RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Xingyu Chen , Xinyu Zhang , Kai Zheng , Xinmin Fang , Tzu-Mao Li , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Zhengxiong Li

Synchronization is fundamental for mirroring real-world entities in real-time and supporting effective operations of Digital Twins (DTs). Such synchronization is enabled by the communication between the physical and virtual realms, and it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Lal Verda Cakir , Sarah Al-Shareeda , Sema F. Oktug , Mehmet Özdem , Matthew Broadbent , Berk Canberk

Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionizes industrial processes by enabling the representation of physical entities and their dynamics to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. It has emerged as a vital enabling technology in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Eduardo Freitas , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Pedro R. X. do Carmo , Djamel Sadok , Judith Kelner

This article presents the general framework of theranostic digital twins (TDTs) in computational nuclear medicine, designed to support clinical decision-making and improve cancer patient prognosis through personalized radiopharmaceutical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Marc Ryhiner , Yangmeihui Song , Babak Saboury , Gerhard Glatting , Arman Rahmim , Kuangyu Shi

Human digital twins (HDTs) are dynamic, data-driven virtual representations of individuals, continuously updated with multimodal data to simulate, monitor, and predict health trajectories. By integrating clinical, physiological, behavioral,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Rong Pan , Hongyue Sun , Xiaoyu Chen , Giulia Pedrielli , Jiapeng Huang

A digital twin (DT), with the components of a physics-based model, a data-driven model, and a machine learning (ML) enabled efficient surrogate, behaves as a virtual twin of the real-world physical process. In terms of Laser Powder Bed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Ning Liu , Xuxiao Li , Manoj R. Rajanna , Edward W. Reutzel , Brady Sawyer , Prahalada Rao , Jim Lua , Nam Phan , Yue Yu

Digital Twins (DTs) are becoming increasingly vital for future industrial applications, enhancing monitoring, control, and optimization of physical assets. This enhancement is made possible by integrating various Digital Models (DMs) within…

This article presents the guided Bayesian optimization algorithm as an efficient data-driven method for iteratively tuning closed-loop controller parameters using an event-triggered digital twin of the system based on available closed-loop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Mahdi Nobar , Jürg Keller , Alisa Rupenyan , Mohammad Khosravi , John Lygeros

Emerging technologies and applications make the network unprecedentedly complex and heterogeneous, leading physical network practices to be costly and risky. The digital twin network (DTN) can ease these burdens by virtually enabling users…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Linbo Hui , Mowei Wang , Liang Zhang , Lu Lu , Yong Cui

In this work, a digital twin with standalone, descriptive, and predictive capabilities is created for an existing onshore wind farm located in complex terrain. A standalone digital twin is implemented with a virtual-reality-enabled 3D…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Florian Stadtmann , Adil Rasheed , Tore Rasmussen

Although the emergence of 6G IoT networks has accelerated the deployment of enhanced smart city services, the resource limitations of IoT devices remain as a significant problem. Given this limitation, meeting the low-latency service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kubra Duran , Lal Verda Cakir , Sana Ullah Jan , Kerem Gursu , Berk Canberk

Optimizing modern wireless networks is exceptionally challenging due to their high dynamism and complexity. While the agentic artificial intelligence (AI) powered by reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising solution, its practical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Zhenyu Tao , Wei Xu , Xiaohu You

The advancement of smart grid technologies necessitates the integration of cutting-edge computational methods to enhance predictive energy optimization. This study proposes a multi-faceted approach by incorporating (1) Deep Reinforcement…

A farm generates a lot of data from various systems, which is then stored in a distributed manner, usually in non-standardized formats, which bears the risk of data inconsistencies. This work addresses this issue by using business process…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Emily Calvet , Rodrigo Falcão , Lucineia Thom