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Related papers: IdeaSynth: Iterative Research Idea Development Thr…

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The pace of scientific research, vital for improving human life, is complex, slow, and needs specialized expertise. Meanwhile, novel, impactful research often stems from both a deep understanding of prior work, and a cross-pollination of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jinheon Baek , Sujay Kumar Jauhar , Silviu Cucerzan , Sung Ju Hwang

Developing a novel research idea is hard. It must be distinct enough from prior work to claim a contribution while also building on it. This requires iteratively reviewing literature and refining an idea based on what a researcher reads;…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hita Kambhamettu , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Andrew Head , Jonathan Bragg , Aakanksha Naik , Joseph Chee Chang , Pao Siangliulue

Novel research ideas play a critical role in advancing scientific inquiries. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential to generate novel research ideas by leveraging large-scale scientific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Keyu Zhao , Weiquan Lin , Qirui Zheng , Fengli Xu , Yong Li

Scientific progress depends on the continual generation of innovative re-search ideas. However, the rapid growth of scientific literature has greatly increased the cost of knowledge filtering, making it harder for researchers to identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shuai Chen , Chengzhi Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed how people interact with artificial intelligence (AI) systems, achieving state-of-the-art results in various tasks, including scientific discovery and hypothesis generation. However, the lack of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Sikun Guo , Amir Hassan Shariatmadari , Guangzhi Xiong , Albert Huang , Eric Xie , Stefan Bekiranov , Aidong Zhang

The rapid advancement in capabilities of large language models (LLMs) raises a pivotal question: How can LLMs accelerate scientific discovery? This work tackles the crucial first stage of research, generating novel hypotheses. While recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Aniketh Garikaparthi , Manasi Patwardhan , Lovekesh Vig , Arman Cohan

As networking systems become increasingly complex, achieving disruptive innovation grows more challenging. At the same time, recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown strong potential for scientific hypothesis formation and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Mengrui Zhang , Bang Huang , Yunxin Xu , Haiying Huang , Luxi Zhao , Mochun Long , Qingyu Song , Qiao Xiang , Xue Liu , Jiwu Shu

We present a comprehensive, in-depth review of ideation assisted by large language models (LLMs), highlighting emerging trends and identifying unaddressed research gaps. In total, we examined 61 studies investigating the application of LLMs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Sitong Li , Stefano Padilla , Pierre Le Bras , Junyu Dong , Mike Chantler

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in reasoning and code generation, but efficiently creating new benchmarks to evaluate these capabilities remains a challenge. Traditional benchmark creation relies on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Ishir Garg , Neel Kolhe , Xuandong Zhao , Dawn Song

Scientific innovation is pivotal for humanity, and harnessing large language models (LLMs) to generate research ideas could transform discovery. However, existing LLMs often produce simplistic and repetitive suggestions due to their limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xiang Hu , Hongyu Fu , Jinge Wang , Yifeng Wang , Zhikun Li , Renjun Xu , Yu Lu , Yaochu Jin , Lili Pan , Zhenzhong Lan

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models has catalyzed a surge in scientific idea production, yet this leap has not been accompanied by a matching advance in idea evaluation. The fundamental nature of scientific evaluation needs…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support creative tasks such as research idea generation. While recent work has shown that structured dialogues between LLMs can improve the novelty and feasibility of generated ideas,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Keisuke Ueda , Wataru Hirota , Takuto Asakura , Takahiro Omi , Kosuke Takahashi , Kosuke Arima , Tatsuya Ishigaki

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for generating novel research ideas, yet such ideas often struggle with feasibility and effectiveness. In this paper, we investigate whether augmenting LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xiao Liu , Xinyi Dong , Xinyang Gao , Yansong Feng , Xun Pang

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities for automating the proposal of innovative scientific ideas. This process involves two key phases: literature retrieval and idea generation. However, existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Wenxiao Wang , Lihui Gu , Liye Zhang , Yunxiang Luo , Yi Dai , Chen Shen , Liang Xie , Binbin Lin , Xiaofei He , Jieping Ye

Scientific idea generation has been extensively studied in creativity theory and computational creativity research, providing valuable frameworks for understanding and implementing creative processes. However, recent work using Large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tianyang Gu , Jingjin Wang , Zhihao Zhang , HaoHong Li

Despite interdisciplinary research leading to larger and longer-term impact, most work remains confined to single-domain academic silos. Recent AI-based approaches to scientific discovery show promise for interdisciplinary research, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Priyanka Kargupta , Shuhaib Mehri , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Jiawei Han

Effective ideation requires both broad exploration of diverse ideas and deep evaluation of their potential. Generative AI can support such processes, but current tools typically emphasize either generating many ideas or supporting in-depth…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yaqing Yang , Vikram Mohanty , Yan-Ying Chen , Matthew K. Hong , Nikolas Martelaro , Aniket Kittur

Several tools have recently been proposed for assisting researchers during various stages of the research life-cycle. However, these primarily concentrate on tasks such as retrieving and recommending relevant literature, reviewing and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Harshit Nigam , Manasi Patwardhan , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

Scientific idea generation is central to discovery, requiring the joint satisfaction of novelty and scientific soundness. Unlike standard reasoning or general creative generation, scientific ideation is inherently open-ended and…

Automated scientific idea generation systems have made remarkable progress, yet the automatic evaluation of idea novelty remains a critical and underexplored challenge. Manual evaluation of novelty through literature review is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Simra Shahid , Marissa Radensky , Raymond Fok , Pao Siangliulue , Daniel S. Weld , Tom Hope
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