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We investigate how elimination of variables can affect the asymptotic dynamics and phenotype control of Boolean networks. In particular, we look at the impact on minimal trap spaces, and identify a structural condition that guarantees their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Elisa Tonello , Loïc Paulevé

Boolean networks at the critical point have been a matter of debate for many years as, e.g., scaling of number of attractor with system size. Recently it was found that this number scales superpolynomially with system size, contrary to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantin Klemm , Stefan Bornholdt

Boolean networks is a well-established formalism for modelling biological systems. A vital challenge for analysing a Boolean network is to identify all the attractors. This becomes more challenging for large asynchronous Boolean networks,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-14 Andrzej Mizera , Jun Pang , Hongyang Qu , Qixia Yuan

This paper presents the foundation for a decomposition theory for Boolean networks, a type of discrete dynamical system that has found a wide range of applications in the life sciences, engineering, and physics. Given a Boolean network…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Claus Kadelka , Reinhard Laubenbacher , David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Matthew Wheeler

Boolean Networks (BNs) serve as a fundamental modeling framework for capturing complex dynamical systems across various domains, including systems biology, computational logic, and artificial intelligence. A crucial property of BNs is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Mohimenul Kabir , Van-Giang Trinh , Samuel Pastva , Kuldeep S Meel

Random boolean networks are a model of genetic regulatory networks that has proven able to describe experimental data in biology. They not only reproduce important phenomena in cell dynamics, but they are also extremely interesting from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Marco Villani , Davide Campioli , Chiara Damiani , Andrea Roli , Alessandro Filisetti , Roberto Serra

Boolean networks are special types of finite state time-discrete dynamical systems. A Boolean network can be described by a function from an n-dimensional vector space over the field of two elements to itself. A fundamental problem in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-03 Yi Ming Zou

Results and tools on discrete interaction networks are often concerned with Boolean variables, whereas considering more than two levels is sometimes useful. Multivalued networks can be converted to partial Boolean maps, in a way that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Elisa Tonello

Boolean networks have been the object of much attention, especially since S. Kauffman proposed them in the 1960's as models for gene regulatory networks. These systems are characterized by being defined on a Boolean state space and by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-30 Winfried Just , German Enciso

We study critical random Boolean networks with two inputs per node that contain only canalyzing functions. We present a phenomenological theory that explains how a frozen core of nodes that are frozen on all attractors arises. This theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Paul , V. Kaufman , B. Drossel

We present new applications of parity inversion and time-reversal to the emergence of complex behavior from simple dynamical rules in stochastic discrete models. Our parity-based encoding of causal relationships and time-reversal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Xiao Gan , Dávid Deritei , Réka Albert

We study the properties of the distance between attractors in Random Boolean Networks, a prominent model of genetic regulatory networks. We define three distance measures, upon which attractor distance matrices are constructed and their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Andrea Roli , Stefano Benedettini , Roberto Serra , Marco Villani

This review explains in a self-contained way the properties of random Boolean networks and their attractors, with a special focus on critical networks. Using small example networks, analytical calculations, phenomenological arguments, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-14 Barbara Drossel

Spatio-temporal network dynamics is an emergent property of many complex systems which remains poorly understood. We suggest a new approach to its study based on the analysis of dynamical motifs -- small subnetworks with periodic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin P. Zhigulin

We present a computational method for finding attractors (ergodic sets of states) of Boolean networks under asynchronous update. The approach is based on a systematic removal of state transitions to render the state transition graph…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-24 Thomas Skodawessely , Konstantin Klemm

We study the class of cooperative Boolean networks whose only regulatory functions are COPY, binary AND, and binary OR. We prove that for all sufficiently large N and c < 2 there exist Boolean networks in this class that have an attractor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Winfried Just , Maciej Malicki

In previous works, we introduced the notion of dominant vertices in the context of dynamical systems on networks. This is a set of nodes in the underlying network whose evolution determines the whole network's dynamics after a transient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Andrea España , William Funez , Edgardo Ugalde

We investigated the properties of Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space. A reliable trajectory is defined as a sequence of states which is independent of the order in which the nodes are updated. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

Complex systems are often modeled as Boolean networks in attempts to capture their logical structure and reveal its dynamical consequences. Approximating the dynamics of continuous variables by discrete values and Boolean logic gates may,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Johannes Norrell , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Previous work in Boolean dynamical networks has suggested that the number of components that must be controlled to select an existing attractor is typically set by the number of attractors admitted by the dynamics, with no dependence on the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-11 Bryan C. Daniels , Enrico Borriello