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Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

We investigate the applicability of machine learning based reduced order model (ML-ROM) to three-dimensional complex flows. As an example, we consider a turbulent channel flow at the friction Reynolds number of $Re_\tau=110$ in a minimum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-08 Taichi Nakamura , Kai Fukami , Kazuto Hasegawa , Yusuke Nabae , Koji Fukagata

The estimation of fluid flows inside a centrifugal pump in realtime is a challenging task that cannot be achieved with long-established methods like CFD due to their computational demands. We use a projection-based reduced order model (ROM)…

Time domain simulations of electromagnetic problems are highly valuable in engineering applications, as they allow for the analysis of transient behavior and broadband responses. These simulations utilize time stepping schemes, where each…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ruth Medeiros , Valentin de la Rubia

A One-Dimensional (1D) Reduced-Order Model (ROM) has been developed for a 3D Rayleigh-B\'enard convection system in the turbulent regime with Rayleigh number $\mathrm{Ra}=10^6$. The state vector of the 1D ROM is horizontally averaged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. A. Khodkar , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Saleh Nabi , Piyush Grover

One predominant challenge in additive manufacturing (AM) is to achieve specific material properties by manipulating manufacturing process parameters during the runtime. Such manipulation tends to increase the computational load imposed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Mahmoud Yaseen , Dewen Yushu , Peter German , Xu Wu

The continuous casting tundish plays a critical role as a metallurgical reactor in the continuous casting process, with its flow characteristics serving as a key parameter in the production of high-quality steel. These characteristics are…

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have gained a great attention by the scientific community in the last years thanks to their capabilities of significantly reducing the computational cost of the numerical simulations, which is a crucial objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Guglielmo Padula , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Coronary artery disease, caused by the narrowing of coronary vessels due to atherosclerosis, is the leading cause of death worldwide. The diagnostic gold standard, fractional flow reserve (FFR), measures the trans-stenotic pressure ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Guido Nannini , Julian Suk , Patryk Rygiel , Simone Saitta , Luca Mariani , Riccardo Maragna , Andrea Baggiano , Gianluca Pontone , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Alberto Redaelli

We propose an efficient hyper-reduced order model (HROM) designed for segregated finite-volume solvers in geometrically parametrized problems. The method follows a discretize-then-project strategy: the full-order operators are first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Valentin Nkana Ngan , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

Despite rapid improvements in the performance of central processing unit (CPU), the calculation cost of simulating chemically reacting flow using CFD remains infeasible in many cases. The application of the convolutional neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Joongoo Jeon , Juhyeong Lee , Sung Joong Kim

Three-dimensional (3D) cardiovascular fluid dynamics simulations typically require hours to days of computing time on a high-performance computing cluster. One-dimensional (1D) and lumped-parameter zero-dimensional (0D) models show great…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Martin R. Pfaller , Jonathan Pham , Aekaansh Verma , Luca Pegolotti , Nathan M. Wilson , David W. Parker , Weiguang Yang , Alison L. Marsden

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tina Yao , Endrit Pajaziti , Michael Quail , Silvia Schievano , Jennifer A Steeden , Vivek Muthurangu

We propose a data-driven filtered reduced order model (DDF-ROM) framework for the numerical simulation of fluid flows. The novel DDF-ROM framework consists of two steps: (i) In the first step, we use explicit ROM spatial filtering of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-14 X. Xie , M. Mohebujjaman , L. G. Rebholz , T. Iliescu

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models are emerging as tools for assisting in diagnostic assessment of cardiovascular disease. Recent advances in image segmentation has made subject-specific modelling of the cardiovascular system a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-18 Mitchel J. Colebank , L. Mihaela Paun , M. Umar Qureshi , Naomi Chesler , Dirk Husmeier , Mette S. Olufsen , Laura Ellwein Fix

From a fresh data science perspective, this thesis discusses the prediction of coronary artery disease based on genetic variations at the DNA base pair level, called Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), collected from the Ontario Heart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Hubert Haoyang Duan

Hemodynamic analysis is essential for predicting aneurysm rupture and guiding treatment. While magnetic resonance flow imaging enables time-resolved volumetric blood velocity measurements, its low spatiotemporal resolution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Kyriakos Flouris , Moritz Halter , Yolanne Y. R. Lee , Samuel Castonguay , Luuk Jacobs , Pietro Dirix , Jonathan Nestmann , Sebastian Kozerke , Ender Konukoglu

In many applications, projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) have demonstrated the ability to provide rapid approximate solutions to high-fidelity full-order models (FOMs). However, there is no a priori assurance that these…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Philip A. Etter , Kevin T. Carlberg

The real-time monitoring of the structural displacement of the Vacuum Vessel (VV) of thermonuclear fusion devices caused by electromagnetic (EM) loads is of great interest. In this paper, Model Order Reduction (MOR) is applied to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Francesco Lucchini , Alessandro Frescura , Riccardo Torchio , Piergiorgio Alotto , Paolo Bettini

POD--Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Yvon Maday