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We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-30 Dorian Bouchet , Rémi Carminati

We examine the circuit complexity of coherent states in a free scalar field theory, applying Nielsen's geometric approach as in [1]. The complexity of the coherent states have the same UV divergences as the vacuum state complexity and so we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Minyong Guo , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan

Quantum computing architectures require an accurate and efficient description in terms of many-electron states. Recent implementations include quantum dot arrays, where the ground state of a multi q-bit system can be altered by voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 G. A. Nemnes , T. L. Mitran , A. T. Preda , I. Ghiu , M. Marciu , A. Manolescu

The characterization of quantum polarization of light requires knowledge of all the moments of the Stokes variables, which are appropriately encoded in the multipole expansion of the density matrix. We look into the cumulative distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 G. Bjork , A. B. Klimov , P. de la Hoz , M. Grassl , G. Leuchs , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

Quantum theoretical treatment of coherent forward scattering of light in a polarized atomic ensemble with an arbitrary angular momentum is developed. We consider coherent forward scattering of a weak radiation field interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Kupriyanov , O. S. Mishina , I. M. Sokolov , B. Julsgaard , E. S. Polzik

Systems of linear equations are used to model a wide array of problems in all fields of science and engineering. Recently, it has been shown that quantum computers could solve linear systems exponentially faster than classical computers,…

We demonstrate that the multipoles associated with the density matrix are truly observable quantities that can be unambiguously determined from intensity moments. Given their correct transformation properties, these multipoles are the…

We describe an approach for characterizing the process of quantum gates using quantum process tomography, by first modeling them in an extended Hilbert space, which includes non-qubit degrees of freedom. To prevent unphysical processes from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter P. Rohde , G. J. Pryde , J. L. O'Brien , Timothy C. Ralph

We analyze the behavior of light as it passes through systems composed of polarizing filters at different angular orientations. The analysis is initially conducted in the context of classical optics, using Malus's Law to calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Davi A. Assunção , Samuel B. Soltau

Atomic nuclei are complex, quantum many-body systems whose structure manifests itself through intrinsic quantum states associated with different excitation modes or degrees of freedom. Collective modes (vibration and/or rotation) dominate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexis Diaz-Torres

An ensemble of identical, intrinsically non-interacting molecules exposed to quantum light is discussed. Their interaction with the quantum light induces interactions between the molecules. The resulting hybrid light-matter states exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

In quantum information and communication, optical schemes provide simple and intuitive experimental implementations. Of particular importance is quantum state preparation. In this thesis, the creation of polarisation entanglement using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok

The hybridization of light and matter excitations in the form of polaritons has enabled major advances in understanding and controlling optical nonlinearities. Entering the quantum regime of strong interactions between individual photons…

Quantum interfaces between polarized atomic ensembles and coherent states of light, applied recently to manipulate bipartite and multipartite entanglement, are revisited by means of a continuous-variable formalism. The explicit use of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Julia Stasińska , Simone Paganelli , Carles Rodó , Anna Sanpera

Usually models for quantum computations deal with unitary gates on pure states. In this paper we generalize the usual model. We consider a model of quantum computations in which the state is an operator of density matrix and the gates are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasily E. Tarasov

This paper addresses the challenge of preparing mixed quantum states -- both arbitrary states in general and highly sparse ones in particular -- an area that has received far less attention than the preparation of pure states. We present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Bo-Hung Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou , Jie-Hong Roland Jiang

We suggest an efficient scheme for quantum computation with linear optical elements utilizing "linked" photon states. The linked states are designed according to the particular quantum circuit one wishes to process. Once a linked-state has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nadav Yoran , Benni Reznik

We present a theoretical method to study driven-dissipative correlated systems on lattices with two spatial dimensions (2D). The steady-state density-matrix of the lattice is obtained by solving the master equation in a corner of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Finazzi , A. Le Boité , F. Storme , A. Baksic , C. Ciuti

Electron transfer within and between molecules is crucial in chemistry, biochemistry, and energy science. This study describes a quantum simulation method that explores the influence of light polarization on the electron transfer between…

Multiple light scattering is widely used to characterize dense colloidal systems as well as in deep tissue imaging; experiments are often interpreted via a theory of diffusion of the light intensity within a sample, neglecting the vector…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto