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We propose a precise and efficient physics-augmented neural network (PANN) to model strain-induced crystallization in rubbery polymers. We demonstrate that the model can be flexibly employed for both unfilled and filled natural rubber (NR).…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-16 Konrad Friedrichs , Franz Dammaß , Karl A. Kalina , Markus Kästner

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

Data-driven constitutive modeling is an emerging field in computational solid mechanics with the prospect of significantly relieving the computational costs of hierarchical computational methods. Traditionally, these surrogates have been…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Jan Niklas Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas

The mechanical behavior of inelastic materials with microstructure is very complex and hard to grasp with heuristic, empirical constitutive models. For this purpose, multiscale, homogenization approaches are often used for performing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Filippo Masi , Ioannis Stefanou

Constitutive models play a crucial role in materials science as they describe the behavior of the materials in mathematical forms. Over the last few decades, the rapid development of manufacturing technologies have led to the discovery of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Xinxin Wu , Yin Zhang , Sheng Mao

Plastic anisotropy in metals remains challenging to model. This is partly because conventional phenomenological yield criteria struggle to combine a highly descriptive, flexible representation with constraints, such as convexity, dictated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Asghar A. Jadoon , Ravi G. Patel , Brian N. Granzow , Reese E. Jones , D. Thomas Seidl , Jan N. Fuhg

A key challenge in material theory is the formulation of models that satisfy all common mechanical constitutive conditions while retaining sufficient flexibility. In this context, several important modeling aspects remain unresolved for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Dominik K. Klein , Karl A. Kalina , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Markus Kästner , Oliver Weeger

Data-driven methods have changed the way we understand and model materials. However, while providing unmatched flexibility, these methods have limitations such as reduced capacity to extrapolate, overfitting, and violation of physics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Vahidullah Tac , Kevin Linka , Francisco Sahli-Costabal , Ellen Kuhl , Adrian Buganza Tepole

Establishing correspondence between shapes is a fundamental problem in geometry processing, arising in a wide variety of applications. The problem is especially difficult in the setting of non-isometric deformations, as well as in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Davide Boscaini , Jonathan Masci , Emanuele Rodolà , Michael M. Bronstein

Fiber-reinforced soft biological tissues are typically modeled as hyperelastic, anisotropic, and nearly incompressible materials. To enforce incompressibility a multiplicative split of the deformation gradient into a volumetric and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Elias Karabelas , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Gundolf Haase , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

Constitutive models that describe the mechanical behavior of soft tissues have advanced greatly over the past few decades. These expert models are generalizable and require the calibration of a number of parameters to fit experimental data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Vahidullah Tac , Vivek D. Sree , Manuel K. Rausch , Adrian B. Tepole

We present a machine learning framework capable of consistently inferring mathematical expressions of hyperelastic energy functionals for incompressible materials from sparse experimental data and physical laws. To achieve this goal, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Bahador Bahmani , WaiChing Sun

Accurate constitutive models of soft materials are crucial for understanding their mechanical behavior and ensuring reliable predictions in the design process. To this end, scientific machine learning research has produced flexible and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Adrian Buganza Tepole , Asghar Jadoon , Manuel Rausch , Jan N. Fuhg

This study presents the applicability of conventional deep recurrent neural networks (RNN) to predict path-dependent plasticity associated with material heterogeneity and anisotropy. Although the architecture of RNN possesses inductive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-06 Ehsan Motevali Haghighi , SeonHong Na

We present an approach to numerical homogenization of the elastic response of microstructures. Our work uses deep neural network representations trained on data obtained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) of martensitic phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 K. Sagiyama , K. Garikipati

Many natural materials exhibit highly complex, nonlinear, anisotropic, and heterogeneous mechanical properties. Recently, it has been demonstrated that data-driven strain energy functions possess the flexibility to capture the behavior of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Vahidullah Tac , Manuel K Rausch , Ilias Bilionis , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Adrian Buganza Tepole

The mathematical formulation of constitutive models to describe the path-dependent, i.e., inelastic, behavior of materials is a challenging task and has been a focus in mechanics research for several decades. There have been increased…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Max Rosenkranz , Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

The present study represents a data-driven turbulent model with Galilean invariance preservation based on machine learning algorithm. The fully connected neural network (FCNN) and tensor basis neural network (TBNN) [Ling et al. (2016)] are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Xuepeng Fu , Shixiao Fu , Chang Liu , Mengmeng Zhang , Qihan Hu

This paper is the first attempt to use geometric deep learning and Sobolev training to incorporate non-Euclidean microstructural data such that anisotropic hyperelastic material machine learning models can be trained in the finite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Nikolaos Vlassis , Ran Ma , WaiChing Sun

This work presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) based framework to model the strain-rate and temperature dependence of the deformation fields in elastic-viscoplastic solids. To avoid unbalanced back-propagated gradients during…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Rajat Arora , Pratik Kakkar , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty