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Wearable devices for seizure monitoring detection could significantly improve the quality of life of epileptic patients. However, existing solutions that mostly rely on full electrode set of electroencephalogram (EEG) measurements could be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Qinyue Zheng , Arun Venkitaraman , Simona Petravic , Pascal Frossard

Sleep staging plays an important role on the diagnosis of sleep disorders. In general, experts classify sleep stages manually based on polysomnography (PSG), which is quite time-consuming. Meanwhile, the acquisition process of multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Huafeng Wang , Chonggang Lu , Qi Zhang , Zhimin Hu , Xiaodong Yuan , Pingshu Zhang , Wanquan Liu

In recent years, machine learning has become an increasingly powerful tool for supporting seizure detection and monitoring in epilepsy care. Traditional approaches focus on identifying seizures only after they begin, which limits the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Ria Jayanti , Tanish Jain

An electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is currently accepted as a standard for automatic sleep staging. Lately, Near-human accuracy in automated sleep staging has been achievable by Deep Learning (DL) based approaches, enabling multi-fold…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Vaibhav Joshi , Sricharan V , Preejith SP , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Being able to analyze and interpret signal coming from electroencephalogram (EEG) recording can be of high interest for many applications including medical diagnosis and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Indeed, human experts are today able to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nizar Kerkeni , Frederic Alexandre , Mohamed Hedi Bedoui , Laurent Bougrain , Mohamed Dogui

Epilepsy is typically diagnosed through electroencephalography (EEG) and long-term video-EEG (vEEG) monitoring. The manual analysis of vEEG recordings is time-consuming, necessitating automated tools for seizure detection. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Valerii A. Zuev , Elena G. Salmagambetova , Stepan N. Djakov , Lev V. Utkin

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common base signal used to monitor brain activity and diagnose sleep disorders. Manual sleep stage scoring is a time-consuming task for sleep experts and is limited by inter-rater reliability. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Seizure type identification is essential for the treatment and management of epileptic patients. However, it is a difficult process known to be time consuming and labor intensive. Automated diagnosis systems, with the advancement of machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

Identifying epileptic seizures through analysis of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal becomes a standard method for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Manual seizure identification on EEG by trained neurologists is time-consuming,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-07 X. Yao , X. Li , Q. Ye , Y. Huang , Q. Cheng , G. -Q. Zhang

Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is common and can lead to prolonged diagnostic delays,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shuang Zhou , Kai Yu , Zaifu Zhan , Huixue Zhou , Min Zeng , Feng Xie , Zhiyi Sha , Rui Zhang

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Epilepsy is one of the most common and yet diverse set of chronic neurological disorders. This excessive or synchronous neuronal activity is termed seizure. Electroencephalogram signal processing plays a significant role in detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Use of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and machine learning approaches to recognize emotions can facilitate affective human computer interactions. However, the type of EEG data constitutes an obstacle for cross-individual EEG feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Xiaolong Zhong , Zhong Yin

Electroencephalography (EEG) allows for source measurement of electrical brain activity. Particularly for inverse localization, the electrode positions on the scalp need to be known. Often, systems such as optical digitizing scanners are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Nils Gessert , Martin Gromniak , Marcel Bengs , Lars Matthäus , Alexander Schlaefer

This study examines the efficacy of various neural network (NN) models in interpreting mental constructs via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Through the assessment of 16 prevalent NN models and their variants across four brain-computer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-26 Xia Chen , Xiangbin Teng , Han Chen , Yafeng Pan , Philipp Geyer

Mental stress has become a pervasive factor affecting cognitive health and overall well-being, necessitating the development of robust, non-invasive diagnostic tools. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals provide a direct window into neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Md Mynoddin , Troyee Dev , Rishita Chakma

Objective: A novel structure based on channel-wise attention mechanism is presented in this paper. Embedding with the proposed structure, an efficient classification model that accepts multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as input is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-27 Hao Tung , Chao Zheng , Xinsheng Mao , Dahong Qian

The Guided Imagery technique is reported to be used by therapists all over the world in order to increase the comfort of patients suffering from a variety of disorders from mental to oncology ones and proved to be successful in numerous of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Filip Postepski , Grzegorz M. Wojcik , Krzysztof Wrobel , Andrzej Kawiak , Katarzyna Zemla , Grzegorz Sedek

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical intervention, yet manual review of long-term recordings is labor-intensive. Recent efforts to encode EEG signals into large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yan Chen , Jie Peng , Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury , Tianlong Chen , Yunmei Liu

Neural oscillations are considered to be brain-specific signatures of information processing and communication in the brain. They also reflect pathological brain activity in neurological disorders, thus offering a basis for diagnoses and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-23 Tena Dubcek , Debora Ledergerber , Jana Thomann , Giovanna Aiello , Marc Serra-Garcia , Lukas Imbach , Rafael Polania