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We classify all normal stable Horikawa surfaces with only $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothable log canonical singularities. Furthermore, we provide a criterion for their global $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothability and describe the boundary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hiroto Akaike , Makoto Enokizono , Masafumi Hattori , Yuki Koto

We classify normal stable surfaces with $K_X^2 = 1$, $p_g = 2$ and $q=0$ with a unique singular point which is a non-canonical T-singularity, thus exhibiting two divisors in the main component and a new irreducible component of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Julie Rana , Sönke Rollenske

Smooth minimal surfaces of general type with $K^2=1$, $p_g=2$, and $q=0$ constitute a fundamental example in the geography of algebraic surfaces, and the 28-dimensional moduli space $\mathbf{M}$ of their canonical models admits a modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Patricio Gallardo , Gregory Pearlstein , Luca Schaffler , Zheng Zhang

We give a bound on which singularities may appear on Koll\'ar--Shepherd-Barron--Alexeev stable surfaces for a wide range of topological invariants and use this result to describe all stable numerical quintic surfaces (KSBA-stable surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Julie Rana

We consider the stable compactification $\bar {\mathfrak H}$ of the moduli space of Horikawa surfaces with $K_X^2 = 2p_g(X) -4$. When $K_X^2 =8\ell$ we show that the closures of the two components $\mathfrak H^{\mathrm I}$ and $\mathfrak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Julie Rana , Sönke Rollenske

We describe the normal stable surfaces with K^2=2p_g-3 and p_g>14 whose only non canonical singularity is a cyclic quotient singularity of type 1/4k(1,2k-1) and the corresponding locus D inside the KSBA moduli space of stable surfaces. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Ciro Ciliberto , Rita Pardini

Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type $X$ such that $K^2_X=2\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)-6$ are called Horikawa surfaces. In this note the group of automorphisms of Horikawa surfaces is studied. The main result states that given an admissible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 V. Lorenzo

This note is about a $16$-dimensional family of surfaces of general type with $p_g=2$ and $q=0$ and $K^2=1$, called "special Horikawa surfaces". These surfaces, studied by Pearlstein-Zhang and by Garbagnati, are related to K3 surfaces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Robert Laterveer

An I-surface $S$ is an algebraic surface of general type with $K_S^2 = 1$ and $p_g(S) = 2$. Recent research has centered on trying to give an explicit description of the KSBA compactification of the moduli space of these surfaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Robert Friedman , Phillip Griffiths

In this paper, a $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity is a weighted homogeneous normal surface singularity admitting a rational homology disk ($\mathbb{Q}$HD) smoothing. These singularities are rational but often not log canonical. We classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Marcos Canedo , Giancarlo Urzúa

In this paper we mainly describe $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothings of projective surfaces with only Wahl singularities which have birational fibers. For instance, these degenerations appear in normal degenerations of the projective plane,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Giancarlo Urzúa

Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type $X$ such that $K^2_X=2\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)-6$ are called Horikawa surfaces. In this note $\mathbb{Z}_3$-actions on Horikawa surfaces are studied. The main result states that given an admissible pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Vicente Lorenzo

Among log canonical surface singularities, the ones which have a rational homology disk smoothing are the cyclic quotient singularities $\frac{1}{n^2}(1,na-1)$ with gcd$(a,n)=1$, and three distinguished elliptic quotient singularities. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Arié Stern , Giancarlo Urzúa

Algebraic surfaces of general type with $q=0$, $p_g=2$ and $K^2=1$ were described by Enriques and then studied in more detail by Horikawa. In this paper we consider a $16$-dimensional family of special Horikawa surfaces which are certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Gregory Pearlstein , Zheng Zhang

We compute equations for Coughlan's family of Godeaux surfaces with torsion $\mathbb Z/2$, which we call $\mathbb Z/2$-Godeaux surfaces, and we show that it is (at most) 7 dimensional. We classify non-rational KSBA degenerations $W$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Eduardo Dias , Carlos Rito , Giancarlo Urzúa

We establish Noether's inequality for surfaces of general type in positive characteristic.Then we extend Enriques' and Horikawa's classification of surfaces on the Noether line, the so-called Horikawa surfaces. We construct examples for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 Christian Liedtke

By work of Gallardo-Kerr-Schaffler, it is known that Naruki's compactification of the moduli space of marked cubic surfaces is isomorphic to the normalization of the Koll\'ar, Shepherd-Barron, and Alexeev compactification parametrizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hanlong Fang , Luca Schaffler , Xian Wu

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Olivier Biquard , Yann Rollin

We extend fundamental inequalities related to the canonical map of surfaces of general type to positive characteristic. Next, we classify surfaces on the Noether lines, i.e., even and odd Horikawa surfaces, in positive characteristic. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Christian Liedtke

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Junki Tanaka , Toru Ohmoto
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