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Related papers: Mixed-mode coupling in the Red Clump I. Standard s…

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Modeling of the stars in the red clump (RC) is challenging, due to the uncertainties associated with the physical processes happening in their core and during the helium flash. By probing the internal stellar structure, asteroseismology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Anthony Noll , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker

The evolutionary classification of massive clumps that are candidate progenitors of high-mass young stars and clusters relies on a variety of independent diagnostics based on observables from the near-infrared to the radio. A promising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Sergio Molinari , Manuel Merello , Davide Elia , Riccardo Cesaroni , Leonardo Testi , Thomas Robitaille

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to study the redshift evolution of the galaxy merger fractions and merger ratesin Lambda CDM and quintessence (QCDM) cosmologies, their dependence on physical parameters as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

The efficiency of convection in stars affects many aspects of their evolution and remains one of the key-open questions in stellar modelling. In particular, the size of the mixed core in core-He-burning low-mass stars is still uncertain and…

Stellar energy loss is a sensitive probe of light, weakly coupled dark sectors, including ones containing millicharged particles (MCPs). The emission of MCPs can affect stellar evolution, and therefore can alter the observed properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Audrey Fung , Saniya Heeba , Qinrui Liu , Varun Muralidharan , Katelin Schutz , Aaron C. Vincent

Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we mimic the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope evolution (CEE) of low-mass main sequence stars, M2=0.1-0.2Mo, spiraling inward inside the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Yonah Weiner , Noam Soker

Data-driven analysis methods can help to infer physical properties of red giant stars where "gold-standard" asteroseismic data are not available. The study of optical and infrared spectra of red giant stars with data-driven analyses has…

We study the enviromental dependence and the morphological composition of the galaxy color-magnitude diagram at z~0.7, using a pilot sub-sample of ~2000 galaxies from the COSMOS surve, with I_AB<24, photometric redshift within 0.61<z<0.85…

Stellar models rely on a number of free parameters. High-quality observations of eclipsing binary stars observed by Kepler offer a great opportunity to calibrate model parameters for evolved stars. Our study focuses on six Kepler red giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Daniel Huber , Warrick H. Ball , Dennis Stello , Simon J. Murphy , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We investigate the properties of 1262 red giant stars with high photospheric abundances of lithium observed by the GALAH and \Ktwo-HERMES surveys, and discuss them in the context of proposed mechanisms for lithium enrichment and…

We explore the question of whether the interior state of massive red supergiant supernova progenitors can be effectively probed with asteroseismology. We have computed a suite of ten models with ZAMS masses from 15 to 25 m_sun in intervals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 S. Nance , J. M. Sullivan , M. Diaz , J. Craig Wheeler

The common envelope (CE) phase plays a key role in the formation of binary compact object systems. Its final outcome strongly depends on the envelope binding energy, but this quantity is often estimated using fitting formulas that are not…

Gamma-ray bursts are the most energetic explosions in the Universe. They are detectable up to very high redshifts, therefore can be used to study the expansion rate of the Universe and to investigate the observational properties of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

The success or failure of the neutrino-transport mechanism for producing a supernova in an evolved massive star is known to be sensitive not only to the mass of the iron core that collapses, but also to the density gradient in the silicon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley

Massive star evolution is dominated by key physical processes such as mass loss, convection and rotation, yet these effects are poorly constrained, even on the main sequence. We utilise a detached, eclipsing binary HD166734 as a testbed for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

We combine HST/ACS imaging from the GEMS survey with redshifts and rest-frame quantities from COMBO-17 to study the evolution of morphologically early-type galaxies with red colors since z=1. We use a new large sample of 728 galaxies with…

We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. B. MacGregor , Stephen Jackson , Andrew Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

We derive the optical luminosity, colors, and ratios of the blue and red helium burning (HeB) stellar populations from archival Hubble Space Telescope observations of nineteen starburst dwarf galaxies and compare them with theoretical…

Mixed modes have been extensively observed in post-main-sequence stars by the Kepler and CoRoT space missions. The mixture of the p and g modes can be measured by the dimensionless coefficient $q$, the so-called coupling strength factor. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 C. Jiang , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Cunha