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Marker-based optical motion capture (mocap) is the "gold standard" method for acquiring accurate 3D human motion in computer vision, medicine, and graphics. The raw output of these systems are noisy and incomplete 3D points or short…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Nima Ghorbani , Michael J. Black

Optical motion capture (mocap) requires accurately reconstructing the human body from retroreflective markers, including pose and shape. In a typical mocap setting, marker labeling is an important but tedious and error-prone step. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Nicholas Milef , John Keyser , Shu Kong

Marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap), while long regarded as the gold standard for accuracy, faces practical challenges, such as time-consuming preparation and marker identification ambiguity, due to its reliance on dense marker…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Hai Lan , Zongyan Li , Jianmin Hu , Jialing Yang , Houde Dai

Optical motion capture is a foundational technology driving advancements in cutting-edge fields such as virtual reality and film production. However, system performance suffers severely under large-scale marker occlusions common in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Chen Qian , Danyang Li , Xinran Yu , Zheng Yang , Qiang Ma

There has been extensive progress in the reconstruction and generation of 4D scenes from monocular casually-captured video. While these tasks rely heavily on known camera poses, the problem of finding such poses using structure-from-motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Lily Goli , Sara Sabour , Mark Matthews , Marcus Brubaker , Dmitry Lagun , Alec Jacobson , David J. Fleet , Saurabh Saxena , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Marker-based motion capture (MoCap) systems have long been the gold standard for accurate 4D human modeling, yet their reliance on specialized hardware and markers limits scalability and real-world deployment. Advancing reliable markerless…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yeeun Park , Miqdad Naduthodi , Suryansh Kumar

Markerless human motion capture (mocap) from multiple RGB cameras is a widely studied problem. Existing methods either need calibrated cameras or calibrate them relative to a static camera, which acts as the reference frame for the mocap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Nitin Saini , Chun-hao P. Huang , Michael J. Black , Aamir Ahmad

We present a novel locality-based learning method for cleaning and solving optical motion capture data. Given noisy marker data, we propose a new heterogeneous graph neural network which treats markers and joints as different types of…

To help smart wearable researchers choose the optimal ground truth methods for motion capturing (MoCap) for all types of loose garments, we present a benchmark, DrapeMoCapBench (DMCB), specifically designed to evaluate the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Bo Zhou , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

In this paper, a marker-based, single-person optical motion capture method (DeepMoCap) is proposed using multiple spatio-temporally aligned infrared-depth sensors and retro-reflective straps and patches (reflectors). DeepMoCap explores…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Anargyros Chatzitofis , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Stefanos Kollias , Petros Daras

Motion capture (MoCap) data from wearable Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) is vital for applications in sports science, but its utility is often compromised by missing data. Despite numerous imputation techniques, a systematic performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Mahmoud Bekhit , Ahmad Salah , Ahmed Salim Alrawahi , Tarek Attia , Ahmed Ali , Esraa Eldesokey , Ahmed Fathalla

Real-time optical Motion Capture (MoCap) systems have not benefited from the advances in modern data-driven modeling. In this work we apply machine learning to solve noisy unstructured marker estimates in real-time and deliver robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Georgios Albanis , Nikolaos Zioulis , Spyridon Thermos , Anargyros Chatzitofis , Kostas Kolomvatsos

Success in generative modeling across language, image, and video demonstrates that large, well-curated datasets are the key driver for building capable models. 3D Human motion, however, has lagged behind, constrained by an unsatisfying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jiahao Zhang , Joseph Liu , Young-Yoon Lee , Seonghyeon Moon , Victor Zordan , Guy Tevet , Karen Liu , Stephen Gould , Oren Jacob , Haomiao Jiang , Mubbasir Kapadia , Yizhak Ben-Shabat

Motion capture (mocap) data often exhibits visually jarring artifacts due to inaccurate sensors and post-processing. Cleaning this corrupted data can require substantial manual effort from human experts, which can be a costly and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuxuan Mu , Hung Yu Ling , Yi Shi , Ismael Baira Ojeda , Pengcheng Xi , Chang Shu , Fabio Zinno , Xue Bin Peng

Optical motion capture (mocap) systems are widely used for ground-truth capture in AR/VR, SLAM and robotics datasets. These datasets require extrinsic calibration to align mocap coordinates to external camera frames -- a step that is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Tianyi Liu , Christopher Twigg , Patrick Grady , Kevin Harris , Shangchen Han , Kun He

This work aims to discuss the current landscape of kinematic analysis tools, ranging from the state-of-the-art in sports biomechanics such as inertial measurement units (IMUs) and retroreflective marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Kai Armstrong , Alexander Rodrigues , Alexander P. Willmott , Lei Zhang , Xujiong Ye

Either RGB images or inertial signals have been used for the task of motion capture (mocap), but combining them together is a new and interesting topic. We believe that the combination is complementary and able to solve the inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Shaohua Pan , Qi Ma , Xinyu Yi , Weifeng Hu , Xiong Wang , Xingkang Zhou , Jijunnan Li , Feng Xu

Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) enable portable, multibody motion capture (MoCap) in diverse environments beyond the laboratory, making them a practical choice for diagnosing mobility disorders and supporting rehabilitation in clinical or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Hassan Osman , Daan de Kanter , Jelle Boelens , Manon Kok , Ajay Seth

Reconstructing 3D human bodies from realistic motion sequences remains a challenge due to pervasive and complex occlusions. Current methods struggle to capture the dynamics of occluded body parts, leading to model penetration and distorted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Hongsheng Wang , Lizao Zhang , Zhangnan Zhong , Shuolin Xu , Xinrui Zhou , Shengyu Zhang , Huahao Xu , Fei Wu , Feng Lin

Motion capture (mocap) and time-of-flight based sensing of human actions are becoming increasingly popular modalities to perform robust activity analysis. Applications range from action recognition to quantifying movement quality for health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Suhas Lohit , Rushil Anirudh , Pavan Turaga
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