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Recent advancements in polymer microwave fiber (PMF) technology have created significant opportunities for robust, low-cost, and high-speed sub-terahertz (THz) radio-over-fiber communications. Recognizing these potential benefits, this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Dexin Kong , Diana Pamela Moya Osorio , Erik G. Larsson

The vast bandwidth available at sub-THz frequencies holds great promise for high-speed wireless access, precise localization, and advanced sensing applications. However, fundamental physical constraints and technological limitations make…

Sub-Terahertz radio-stripe and distributed MIMO architectures promise extreme spatial reuse and multi-GHz bandwidths, but the cascaded fiber front-haul and RF hardware impairments strongly shape end-to-end performance. This paper presents…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Tijl Schepens , Thomas Feys , Thomas Eriksson , Gilles Callebaut

This paper deals with modeling, analysis, and optimization of power amplifiers (PAs) placed in a cascaded structure, particularly the effect of cascaded nonlinearities is studied by showing potential ways to minimize the total…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Oksana Moryakova , Thomas Eriksson , Håkan Johansson

In this paper, we develop a novel analytical framework for a three-dimensional (3D) indoor terahertz (THz) communication system. Our proposed model incorporates more accurate modeling of wall blockages via Manhattan line processes and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Zhifeng Tang , Nan Yang , Salman Durrani , Xiangyun Zhou , Markku Juntti , Josep Miquel Jornet

The flexibility of radio frequency (RF) systems and the omnipresence of power cables potentially make the cascaded power line communication (PLC)/RF system an efficient and cost-effective solution in terms of wide coverage and high-speed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Yun Ai , Long Kong , Michael Cheffena , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

In this paper, the potential of extending 5G New Radio physical layer solutions to support communications in sub-THz frequencies is studied. More specifically, we introduce the status of third generation partnership project studies related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-10 Oskari Tervo , Toni Levanen , Kari Pajukoski , Jari Hulkkonen , Pekka Wainio , Mikko Valkama

This letter provides a comparison of indoor radio propagation measurements and corresponding channel statistics at 28, 73, and 140 GHz, based on extensive measurements from 2014-2020 in an indoor office environment. Side-by-side comparisons…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Yunchou Xing , Theodore S. Rappaport , Amitava Ghosh

The extremely short wavelength of terahertz (THz) communications leads to an extended radiative near-field region, in which some canonical far-field assumptions fail. Existing near-field boundary formulations (Fraunhofer distance) for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Peng Zhang , Vitaly Petrov , Emil Björnson

In this work, we present an in-depth experimental and numerical study of the short-range THz communications links that use subwavelength dielectric fibers for information transmission and define main challenges and tradeoffs in the link…

This paper presents a comprehensive link budget analysis for millimeter wave (mm-Wave) and sub-Terahertz (sub-THz) communication systems with primary focus on transmitter (TX) noise propagation, an often overlooked impairment that can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Mahir Burak Usta , Didem Aydogan , Evgenii Vinogradov , Mohammad Shahmoradi , Eduard Alarcon , Sergi Abadal , Korkut Kaan Tokgoz

The scarcity of spectrum resources in current wireless communication systems has sparked enormous research interest in the terahertz (THz) frequency band. This band is characterized by fundamentally different propagation properties…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 Akram Shafie , Nan Yang , Zhuo Sun , Salman Durrani

In this work, a novel infinity 3D printing technique is explored to fabricate continuous multi-meter-long low-loss near-zero dispersion suspended-core polypropylene fibers for application in terahertz (THz) communications. Particular…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-10 Guofu Xu , Kathirvel Nallappan , Yang Cao , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Reliable Terahertz (THz) links are necessary for outdoor point-to-point communication with the exponential growth of wireless data traffic. This study presents a modified Monte Carlo simulation procedure for estimating THz link attenuation…

This paper provides an analysis of radio wave scattering for frequencies ranging from the microwave to the Terahertz band (e.g., 1 GHz - 1 THz), by studying the scattering power reradiated from various types of materials with different…

We will discuss a one-dimensional approximation for the problem of wave propagation in networks of thin fibers. The main objective here is to describe the boundary (gluing) conditions at branching points of the limiting one-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

In this paper, we develop a tractable analytical framework for a three-dimensional (3D) indoor terahertz (THz) communication system to theoretically assess the impact of the pointing error on its coverage performance. Specifically, we model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Zhifeng Tang , Nan Yang , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Markku Juntti , Josep Miquel Jornet

Over the past decade, fiber based frequency dissemination has achieved significant progresses in following aspects. To study the dissemination stability and phase noise specifications of the fiber-cascaded RF frequency dissemination system,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-21 C. Gao , B. Wang , Xi. Zhu , Y. B. Yuan , L. J. Wang

This article focuses on the near-field effect in terahertz (THz) communications and sensing systems. By equipping with extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs), the near-field region in THz systems can be possibly extended to hundreds…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided terahertz (THz)-band communications are promising enablers for future wireless networks. However, array densification at high frequencies introduces significant challenges in accurate channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Ahmad Dkhan , Simon Tarboush , Hadi Sarieddeen , Ibrahim Abou-Faycal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri
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