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Projection effects, whereby galaxies along the line-of-sight to a galaxy cluster are mistakenly associated with the cluster halo, present a significant challenge for optical cluster cosmology. We use statistically representative spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 J. Myles , D. Gruen , A. B. Mantz , S. W. Allen , R. G. Morris , E. Rykoff , M. Costanzi , C. To , J. DeRose , R. H. Wechsler , E. Rozo , T. Jeltema , E. R. Carrasco , A. Kremin , R. Kron

The cosmological utility of galaxy cluster catalogues is primarily limited by our ability to calibrate the relation between halo mass and observable mass proxies such as cluster richness, X-ray luminosity or the Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal.…

Galaxy clusters identified with optical imaging tend to suffer from projection effects, which impact richness (the number of member galaxies in a cluster) and lensing coherently. Physically unassociated galaxies can be mistaken as cluster…

An optical cluster finder inevitably suffers from projection effects, where it misidentifies a superposition of galaxies in multiple halos along the line-of-sight as a single cluster. Using mock cluster catalogs built from cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Tomomi Sunayama , Youngsoo Park , Masahiro Takada , Yosuke Kobayashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Toshiki Kurita , Surhud More , Masamune Oguri , Ken Osato

Wide-field optical imaging surveys are efficient at identifying galaxy clusters, but optically identified clusters suffer from projection effects--physically unassociated galaxies along the line of sight can be misidentified as cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Lei Yang , Hao-Yi Wu , Tesla Jeltema , Chun-Hao To , Ross Cawthon , Shulei Cao

Cosmological constraints from current and upcoming galaxy cluster surveys are limited by the accuracy of cluster mass calibration. In particular, optically identified galaxy clusters are prone to selection effects that can bias the weak…

We investigate the importance of projection effects in the identification of galaxy clusters in 2D galaxy maps and their effect on the estimation of cluster velocity dispersions. A volume limited galaxy catalogue that was derived from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. P. van Haarlem , C. S. Frenk , S. D. M. White

Optical galaxy cluster identification algorithms such as redMaPPer promise to enable an array of astrophysical and cosmological studies, but suffer from biases whereby galaxies in front of and behind a galaxy cluster are mistakenly…

Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relations. In this work, we aim to provide information on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Euclid Collaboration , A. Ragagnin , A. Saro , S. Andreon , A. Biviano , K. Dolag , S. Ettori , C. Giocoli , A. M. C. Le Brun , G. A. Mamon , B. J. Maughan , M. Meneghetti , L. Moscardini , F. Pacaud , G. W. Pratt , M. Sereno , S. Borgani , F. Calura , G. Castignani , M. De Petris , D. Eckert , G. F. Lesci , J. Macias-Perez , M. Maturi , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , K. George , B. Gillis , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , E. Sefusatti , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , M. Bolzonella , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , R. Farinelli , J. Gracia-Carpio , N. Mauri , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , S. Anselmi , M. Ballardini , P. Bergamini , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , S. Bruton , R. Cabanac , A. Calabro , G. Canas-Herrera , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , K. C. Chambers , S. Contarini , A. R. Cooray , M. Costanzi , B. De Caro , S. de la Torre , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , S. Escoffier , A. G. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , F. Fornari , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , A. Hall , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , A. Jimenez Muñoz , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , G. Libet , A. Loureiro , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , Nicholas A. Walton , L. Patrizii , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , I. Risso , P. -F. Rocci , M. Sahlén , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , C. Tao , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani , G. Verza

Projection tends to skew the mass-observable relation of galaxy clusters by creating a small fraction of severely blended systems, those for which the measured observable property of a cluster is strongly boosted relative to the value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-04 Brandon M. S. Erickson , Carlos E. Cunha , August E. Evrard

The clustering signals of galaxy clusters are known to be powerful tools for self-calibrating the mass-observable relation and are complementary to cluster abundance and lensing. In this work, we explore the possibility of combining three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Chenxiao Zeng , Andrés N. Salcedo , Hao-Yi Wu , Christopher M. Hirata

We study the projection effects on various observables of clusters of galaxies at redshift near zero, including cluster richness, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity, three total mass estimates (velocity-based, temperature-based and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renyue Cen

Maximizing the utility of upcoming photometric cluster surveys requires a thorough understanding of the richness-mass relation of galaxy clusters. We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the impact of various sources of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Benjamin Koester , Brian Nord , Hao-Yi Wu , August Evrard , Risa Wechsler

Optical clusters identified from red-sequence galaxies suffer from projection effects, where interloper galaxies along the line-of-sight to a cluster are mistaken as genuine members of the cluster. In the previous study (Sunayama et al.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Tomomi Sunayama

We analyse the correlation function of mock galaxy clusters in redshift space. We constructed several mock catalogues designed to mimic the selection biases inherent in a variety of observational surveys. We explore different effects that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. Padilla , D. G. Lambas

Galaxy clusters, being the most massive objects in the Universe, exhibit the strongest alignment with the large-scale structure. However, mis-identification of members due to projection effects from the large scale structure can occur. We…

We explore the mass-to-light ratio in galaxy clusters and its relation to the cluster mass. We study the relations among the optical luminosity ($L_{op}$), the cluster mass ($M_{200}$) and the number of cluster galaxies within $r_{200}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Popesso , A. Biviano , H. Böhringer , M. Romaniello

We present cosmology results obtained from a blind joint analysis of the abundance, projected clustering, and weak lensing of galaxy clusters measured from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) redMaPPer cluster catalog and the Hyper-Suprime…

We constrain the scaling relation between optical richness ($\lambda$) and halo mass ($M$) for a sample of SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters within the context of the {\it Planck} cosmological model. We use a forward modeling approach where we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Ryoma Murata , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada , Hironao Miyatake , Masato Shirasaki , Surhud More , Ryuichi Takahashi , Ken Osato

Robust galaxy cluster mass estimates are fundamental for constraining cosmological parameters from counts. For this reason, it is essential to search for tracers that, independent of the cluster's dynamical state, have a small intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Lia Doubrawa , Eduardo S. Cypriano , Alexis Finoguenov , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Matteo Maturi , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Renato Dupke
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