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In this paper will be introduced large, probably complete family of complex base systems, which are 'proper' - for each point of the space there is a representation which is unique for all but some zero measure set. The condition defining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Jarek Duda

We use the lexicographic order to define a hierarchy of primal and dual bounds on the optimum of a bounded integer program. These bounds are constructed using lex maximal and minimal feasible points taken under different permutations. Their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Michael Eldredge , Akshay Gupte

We consider Upper Domination, the problem of finding the minimal dominating set of maximum cardinality. Very few exact algorithms have been described for solving Upper Domination. In particular, no binary programming formulations for Upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ryan Burdett , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

Let $F$ be a binary form with integer coefficients, non-zero discriminant and degree $d$ with $d$ at least $3$. Let $R_F(Z)$ denote the number of integers of absolute value at most $Z$ which are represented by $F$. We prove that there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 C. L. Stewart , Stanley Yao Xiao

Let $\E$ be a commutative ring with identity and $P\in\E[x]$ be a polynomial. In the present paper we consider digit representations in the residue class ring $\E[x]/(P)$. In particular, we are interested in the question whether each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Klaus Scheicher , Paul Surer , Jörg M. Thuswaldner , Christiaan E. van de Woestijne

Let $a,b,c\in\mathbb C$ with $\re(a)<0$, we show that the extended Gaussian $e^{ax^2+bx+c}$ has maximal frame set (i.e., its frame set consists of precisely all positive pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ with $\alpha\beta<1$), and its Zak transform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wenchang Sun , Weiqi Zhou

We obtain optimal Gaussian concentration bounds (GCBs) for stochastic chains of unbounded memory (SCUMs) on countable alphabets. These stochastic processes are also known as "chains with complete connections" or "$g$-measures". We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 J. -R. Chazottes , S. Gallo , D. Takahashi

In a previous paper, the authors proved that in any system of three linear forms satisfying obvious necessary local conditions, there are at least two forms that infinitely often assume $E_2$-values; i.e., values that are products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 D. A. Goldston , S. W. Graham , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

Let $\mathbb F$ be a real closed field. We define the notion of a maximal framing for a representation of the fundamental group of a surface with values in ${\rm Sp}(2n,\mathbb F)$. We show that ultralimits of maximal representations in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Marc Burger , Maria Beatrice Pozzetti

We study the class of 3-dimensional nonlinear 2-hessian equations mentioned in the text. We perform preliminary group classification on 2-hessian equation. In fact, we find additional equivalence transformation on the space (x,y,z,u,f),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Mahdieh Yourdkhany , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Megerdich Toomanian

Mutually unbiased bases correspond to highly useful pairs of measurements in quantum information theory. In the smallest composite dimension, six, it is known that between three and seven mutually unbiased bases exist, with a decades-old…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Maria Prat Colomer , Luke Mortimer , Irénée Frérot , Máté Farkas , Antonio Acín

Complex Gaussian basis sets are optimized to accurately represent continuum radial wavefunctions over the whole space. First, attention is put on the technical ability of the optimization method to get more flexible series of Gaussian…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Stéphanie Laure Egome Nana , Arnaud Leclerc , Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani

This paper studies stochastic minimization of a finite-sum loss $ F (\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{\xi=1}^N f(\mathbf{x};\xi) $. In many real-world scenarios, the Hessian matrix of such objectives exhibits a low-rank structure on a batch…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Yu Liu , Weibin Peng , Tianyu Wang , Jiajia Yu

In this article using the theory of Eisenstein series, we give rise to the complete evaluation of two Gauss hypergeometric functions. Moreover we evaluate the modulus of each of these functions and the values of the functions in terms of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Nikos Bagis

We provide a rigorous Bayesian formulation of the EIT problem in an infinite dimensional setting, leading to well-posedness in the Hellinger metric with respect to the data. We focus particularly on the reconstruction of binary fields where…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Matthew M. Dunlop , Andrew M. Stuart

We present improvements to the index-calculus algorithm for the computation of the ideal class group and regulator of a real quadratic field. Our improvements consist of applying the double large prime strategy, an improved structured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Jean-François Biasse , Jacobson John Michael

Bayesian quantum estimation provides a robust framework for quantum technologies, especially in scenarios with limited data and minimal prior information. Yet, its application to continuous-variable Gaussian systems has remained limited and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Edward Gandar , Jesús Rubio

In this paper, we study the metrical theory of Cartesian products of exact approximation sets in $\beta$-expansions. More precisely, for an integer $d \ge 2$ and real numbers $\beta_i > 1$ $(1 \le i \le d)$, we consider the set of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Wanjin Cheng , Xinyun Zhang

The DPRM (Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich) theorem is the main step in the negative resolution of Hilbert's 10th problem. Almost three decades of work on the problem have resulted in several equally surprising results. These include the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Karol Pąk , Cezary Kaliszyk

For a maximal outerplanar graph $G$ of order $n$ at least $3$, Matheson and Tarjan showed that $G$ has domination number at most $n/3$. Similarly, for a maximal outerplanar graph $G$ of order $n$ at least $5$, Dorfling, Hattingh, and Jonck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-30 José D. Alvarado , Simone Dantas , Dieter Rautenbach