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The movement of a user's face, easily detected by a smartphone's front camera, is an underexploited input modality for mobile interactions. We introduce three sets of face-engaged interaction techniques for augmenting the traditional mobile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Jian Zhao , Ricardo Jota , Daniel Wigdor , Ravin Balakrishnan

The paper approaches the task of handwritten text recognition (HTR) with attentional encoder-decoder networks trained on sequences of characters, rather than words. We experiment on lines of text from popular handwriting datasets and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jason Poulos , Rafael Valle

Handheld grippers are increasingly used to collect human demonstrations due to their ease of deployment and versatility. However, most existing designs lack tactile sensing, despite the critical role of tactile feedback in precise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Xinyue Zhu , Binghao Huang , Yunzhu Li

The hardness of learning a function that attains a target task relates to its input-sensitivity. For example, image classification tasks are input-insensitive as minor corruptions should not affect the classification results, whereas…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Kazuki Yoda , Kazuhiko Kawamoto , Hiroshi Kera

Soft robotic fingers can improve adaptability in grasping and manipulation, compensating for geometric variation in object or environmental contact, but today lack force capacity and fine dexterity. Integrated tactile sensors can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hun Jang , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger

Capacitive touchscreens in modern smartphones introduce severe side-channel vulnerabilities. However, existing attacks often require restrictive conditions or invasive measurements. This paper presents TESLA, a novel, contactless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yukun Cheng , Changhai Ou , Shiyu Zhu , Jinyuan Zhang , Zhenfang Qiu , Xingshuo Han , Tianwei Zhang , Yuan Li , Shihui Zheng

Deep Learning models based on heatmap regression have revolutionized the task of facial landmark localization with existing models working robustly under large poses, non-uniform illumination and shadows, occlusions and self-occlusions, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Adrian Bulat , Enrique Sanchez , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

High-density afferents in the human hand have long been regarded as essential for human grasping and manipulation abilities. In contrast, robotic tactile sensors are typically used to provide low-density contact data, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yashraj S. Narang , Karl Van Wyk , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

Brain-computer interface allows people who have lost their motor skills to control robot limbs based on electroencephalography. Most BCIs are guided only by visual feedback and do not have somatosensory feedback, which is an important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Myoung-Ki Kim , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Haptic technology enhances interactive experiences by providing force and tactile feedback, improving user performance and immersion. However, despite advancements, creating tactile experiences still remains challenging due to device…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tom Roy , Yann Glemarec , Gurvan Lecuyer , Quentin Galvane , Philippe Guillotel , Ferran Argelaguet

Although heatmap regression is considered a state-of-the-art method to locate facial landmarks, it suffers from huge spatial complexity and is prone to quantization error. To address this, we propose a novel attentive one-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Shi Yin , Shangfei Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Enhong Chen

Detecting 3D keypoints with semantic consistency is widely used in many scenarios such as pose estimation, shape registration and robotics. Currently, most unsupervised 3D keypoint detection methods focus on the rigid-body objects. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Chengkai Hou , Zhengrong Xue , Bingyang Zhou , Jinghan Ke , Lin Shao , Huazhe Xu

Attention maps, a popular heatmap-based explanation method for Visual Question Answering (VQA), are supposed to help users understand the model by highlighting portions of the image/question used by the model to infer answers. However, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Arijit Ray , Michael Cogswell , Xiao Lin , Kamran Alipour , Ajay Divakaran , Yi Yao , Giedrius Burachas

Indoor localization systems often fuse inertial odometry with map information via hand-defined methods to reduce odometry drift, but such methods are sensitive to noise and struggle to generalize across odometry sources. To address the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Dennis Melamed , Karnik Ram , Vivek Roy , Kris Kitani

We contribute MIDAS as a novel sensing solution for characterizing everyday objects using thermal dissipation. MIDAS takes advantage of the fact that anytime a person touches an object it results in heat transfer. By capturing and modeling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Farooq Dar , Hilary Emenike , Zhigang Yin , Mohan Liyanage , Rajesh Sharma , Agustin Zuniga , Mohammad A. Hoque , Marko Radeta , Petteri Nurmi , Huber Flores

For certain manipulation tasks, object pose estimation from head-mounted cameras may not be sufficiently accurate. This is at least in part due to our inability to perfectly calibrate the coordinate frames of today's high degree of freedom…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Patrick Lancaster , Boling Yang , Joshua R. Smith

Finger-tip tactile sensors are increasingly used for robotic sensing to establish stable grasps and to infer object properties. Promising performance has been shown in a number of works for inferring adjectives that describe the object, but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Fangyi Zhang , Peter Corke

Recent research is trying to leverage occupants' demand in the building's control loop to consider individuals' well-being and the buildings' energy savings. To that end, a real-time feedback system is needed to provide data about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Roshanak Ashrafi , Mona Azarbayjani , Hamed Tabkhi

Tactile sensing is a crucial perception mode for robots and human amputees in need of controlling a prosthetic device. Today robotic and prosthetic systems are still missing the important feature of accurate tactile sensing. This lack is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Xiaying Wang , Fabian Geiger , Vlad Niculescu , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

We address the problem of comparing fingerphotos, fingerprint images from a commodity smartphone camera, with the corresponding legacy slap contact-based fingerprint images. Development of robust versions of these technologies would enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Debayan Deb , Tarang Chugh , Joshua Engelsma , Kai Cao , Neeta Nain , Jake Kendall , Anil K. Jain