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The Electrocardiograph signal represents the heart's electrical activity while blood pressure results from the heart's mechanical activity. Previous studies have investigated how the heart's electrical and mechanical activities are related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Seyedeh Somayyeh Mousavi , Mostafa Charmi , Mohammad Firouzmand , Mohammad Hemmati , Maryam Moghadam , Yadollah Ghorbani

We study the synchronization between left and right hemisphere rat EEG channels by using various synchronization measures, namely non-linear interdependences, phase-synchronizations, mutual information, cross-correlation and the coherence…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. Quian Quiroga , A. Kraskov , T. Kreuz , P. Grassberger

We analyze heartbeat interval recordings from two independent databases: (a) 19 healthy young (avg. age 25.7 years) and 16 healthy elderly subjects (avg. age 73.8 years) during 2h under resting conditions from the Fantasia database; and (b)…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-09-08 Daniel T. Schmitt , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

The complex dynamics of the heart are reflected in its electrical activity, captured through electrocardiograms (ECGs). In this study we use nonlinear time series analysis to understand how ECG complexity varies with cardiac pathology.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Camilo Quiceno Quintero , Sandip Varkey George

Zero-lag synchronization between distant cortical areas has been observed in a diversity of experimental data sets and between many different regions of the brain. Several computational mechanisms have been proposed to account for such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-07 Leonardo L. Gollo , Claudio Mirasso , Olaf Sporns , Michael Breakspear

Sleep is crucial for daytime functioning, cognitive performance and general well-being. These aspects of daily life are known to be impaired after extended wake, yet, the underlying neuronal correlates have been difficult to identify.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-14 Christian Meisel , Kimberlyn Bailey , Peter Achermann , Dietmar Plenz

The R and T waves amplitudes of the electrocardiogram recorded during the exercise test undergo strong modifications in response to stress. We analyze the time series of these amplitudes in a group of normal subjects in the framework of…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-19 Camillo Cammarota , Mario Curione

Deep learning applied to electrocardiogram (ECG) data can be used to achieve personal authentication in biometric security applications, but it has not been widely used to diagnose cardiovascular disorders. We developed a deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo , Nai-Wei Lo , Ernesto Damiani

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs), which refer to the criticality in time of a quantum many-body system, have attracted much theoretical and experimental research interest recently. Despite DQPTs are defined and signalled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Wing Chi Yu , P. D. Sacramento , Yan Chao Li , Hai-Qing Lin

Background: Several studies have shown that both respiratory and cardiac motion can be extracted from the Pilot Tone (PT) signal successfully. However, most of these studies were performed in healthy volunteers. In addition, validating PT…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Orlando P. Simonetti , Matthew Tong , Ning Jin , Mario Bacher , Peter Speier , Rizwan Ahmad

For a number of antiarrhythmics, drug loading requires a 3 day hospitalization with monitoring for QT prolongation. Automated QT monitoring with wearable ECG monitors would facilitate out-of-hospital care. We develop a deep learning model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Ridwan Alam , Aaron Aguirre , Collin Stultz

Cardiac time intervals (CTIs) are important parameters for assessing cardiac function and can be measured using non-invasive methods such as electrocardiography (ECG) and seismocardiography (SCG). It is widely accepted that SCG signals,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Aysha Mann , Bahram Kakavand , Peshala Thibbotuwawa Gamage , Amirtahà Taebi

Despite the widespread diffusion of nonlinear methods for heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, the presence and the extent to which nonlinear dynamics contribute to short-term HRV is still controversial. This work aims at testing the…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for the clinical diagnosis of arrhythmias and other heart diseases, but deep learning methods based on ECG often face limitations due to the need for high-quality annotations. Although previous ECG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Hongyan Li , Jun Li , Jiahui Pan , Shenda Hong

The increasing availability of wearable electrocardiography (ECG) devices enables the continuous monitoring of individual ECG alterations. This could be beneficial for patients suffering from acute ischemia but with non-standard ECG…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-13 Philip Gemke , Theresa Bender , Ennio Idrobo-Avila , Henning Dathe , Dagmar Krefting , Tim Kacprowski , Nicolai Spicher

Cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) captures the dynamic interaction between the cardiac and respiratory systems--an interaction strengthened by physical exercise and linked to improved physiological function. We examined CRC at high altitude…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Meng Kang , Yiru Zhang , Kegang Wang , Daniel Mcduff , Xin Liu , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

A parasystole from a heart-transplant patient is analysed using a beat-to-beat RR interval time series obtained from an electrocardiogram (ECG). The dysrhythmia, resulting from the co-existence of two pacemakers, the sinus node and an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Costa , I. R. Pimentel , T. Santiago , M. J. Rebocho , J. Melo , E. Ducla-Soares

The association of equal heartbeat intervals with cardiac conditions and the effect of the equality on permutation-based time irreversibility are investigated in this paper. We measure the distributions of equal heartbeat intervals under…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Yao Wen-po , Yao Wen-li , Wang Jun

Identifying dynamic transactions between brain regions has become increasingly important. Measurements within and across brain structures, demonstrating the occurrence of bursts of beta/gamma oscillations only during one specific phase of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-21 RD Pascual-Marqui , P Faber , T Kinoshita , Y Kitaura , K Kochi , P Milz , K Nishida , M Yoshimura

We find that intervals between successive drops from a leaky faucet display scale-invariant, long-range anticorrelations characterized by the same exponents of heart beat-to-beat intervals of healthy subjects. This behavior is also…