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The so-called regularized Biot-Savart laws (RBSLs) provide an efficient and flexible method for modeling pre-eruptive magnetic configurations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) whose characteristics are constrained by observational images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 V. S. Titov , C. Downs , T. Török , J. A. Linker , R. M. Caplan , R. Lionello

We examine the size of $\boldsymbol{\nabla} \boldsymbol{\cdot} \mathbf{B}$ and outer surface boundary integrals in estimating the surface magnetic field from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. Maxwell's equations tell us…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Dean Thomas , Robert S. Weigel , Gary Quaresima , Antti Pulkkinen , Daniel T. Welling

The Biot-Savart law is a well-known and powerful theoretical tool used to calculate magnetic fields due to currents in magnetostatics. We extend the range of applicability and the formal structure of the Biot-Savart law to electrostatics by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Mario H. Oliveira , Jose A. Miranda

We present an analytic strategy to find the electric field generated by surface electrode SE with angular dependent potential. This system is a planar region $\mathcal{A}$ kept at a fixed but non-uniform electric potential $V(\phi)$ with an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Robert Salazar , Camilo Bayona-Roa , J. S. Solís-Chaves

It is well known in classical electrodynamics that the magnetic field given by a current loop and the electric field caused by the corresponding dipoles in sheets are very similar, as far as we are far away from the loop, which enables us…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Hirokazu Nishimura

The purpose of this paper is to derive the on and off-axes magnetic field of a solenoid with the use of a novel method. We have found a solution for the Biot-Savart law by considering the solenoid with a stationary electric current. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 M. Behtouei , B. Spataro , L. Faillace , M. Carillo , M. Comelli , A. Variola , M. Migliorati

This work presents a high-order isogeometric formulation for magnetoquasistatic eddy-current problems based on a decomposition into Biot-Savart-driven source fields and finite-element reaction fields. Building upon a recently proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Merle Backmeyer , Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Brahim Ramdane , Sebastian Schöps

In this paper we present the analytical calculations to derive the magnetic field of a solenoid by solving exactly a fractional integral with the use of a novel method. Starting from the Biot-Savart law, we consider a coil of negligible…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Bruno Spataro , Alessandro Variola , Mauro Migliorati

The method of retarded potentials is used to derive the Biot-Savart law, taking into account the correction that describes the chaotic motion of charged particles in rectilinear currents. Then this method is used for circular currents and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Sergey G. Fedosin

The displacement current, introduced by Maxwell, has led to persistent confusion regarding its role in generating magnetic fields. To find a new way to understand classical magnetism, in this work, the displacement current is first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Jin Jer Huang

In the introductory courses on electromagnetism, the Biot-Savart law is generally explained by a simple example to find the magnetic field created at any point in space by a small wire element that carries a current. The simplest system…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-19 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Alejandro Hurtado Márquez

A novel mathematical approach has been developed to complete the inversion of the Biot-Savart law in one- and two-dimensional cases from measurements of the perpendicular component of the magnetic field using the well-developed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-19 J. W. Zuber , F. S. Wells , S. A. Fedoseev , T. H. Johansen , A. B. Rosenfeld , A. V. Pan

A new model has been proposed for magnetic field determination at different distances from the Sun during different solar cycle phases. The model depends on the observed large-scale non-polar photospheric magnetic fields and that measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Irina A. Bilenko

The minimum-energy configuration for the magnetic field above the solar photosphere is curl-free (hence, by Ampere's law, also current-free), so can be represented as the gradient of a scalar potential. Since magnetic fields are divergence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Brian T. Welsch , George H. Fisher

The internal dynamics of the Sun generate magnetic and plasma structures in the photosphere and overlying atmosphere across a wide range of spatial scales. Identifying the critical spatial scale is essential for interpreting physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ananya Hore , Prantika Bhowmik

A method is derived to obtain an expansion formula for the magnetic field $\boldsymbol{B}(\boldsymbol{r})$ generated by a closed planar wire carrying a steady electric current. The parametric equation of the loop is…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Robert Salazar , Gabriel Téllez , Camilo Bayona-Roa

We find conditions under which the restriction of a divergence-free vector field $B$ to an invariant toroidal surface $S$ is linearisable. The main results are similar in conclusion to Arnold's Structure Theorems but require weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

We present a newly developed approach to solar coronal magnetic field extrapolation from vector magnetograms, based on the Principle of Minimum Dissipation Rate (MDR). The MDR system was derived from a variational problem that is more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Hu , B. Dasgupta , D. P. Choudhary , J. Büchner

Although for many solar physics problems the desirable or meaningful boundary is the radial component of the magnetic field $B_{\rm r}$, the most readily available measurement is the component of the magnetic field along the line-of-sight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 K. D. Leka , G. Barnes , E. L. Wagner

This contribution documents the methods used in the BioSaw code. The code is inteded to be a flexible tool for calculating magnetic fields due to coils in magnetic confinement fusion devices. It assumes the conductors are infinitesimally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Simppa Äkäslompolo , Tuomas Koskela , Taina Kurki-Suonio
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