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Thinking is one of the most interesting mental processes. Its complexity is sometimes simplified and its different manifestations are classified into normal and abnormal, like the delusional and disorganized thought or the creative one. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Daniele Quintella Mendes , Luis Alfredo Vidal de Carvalho

Neural networks with equal excitatory and inhibitory feedback show high computational performance. They operate close to a critical point characterized by the joint activation of large populations of neurons. Yet, in macaque motor cortex we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Sonja Grün , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

In motor neuroscience, artificial recurrent neural networks models often complement animal studies. However, most modeling efforts are limited to data-fitting, and the few that examine virtual embodied agents in a reinforcement learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-19 Eugene R. Rush , Kaushik Jayaram , J. Sean Humbert

Managed Multi-Context Systems (mMCSs) provide a general framework for integrating knowledge represented in heterogeneous KR formalisms. However, mMCSs are essentially static as they were not designed to run in a dynamic scenario. Some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Ricardo Gonçalves , Matthias Knorr , João Leite

In neuroscience, researchers have developed informal notions of what it means to reverse engineer a system, e.g., being able to model or simulate a system in some sense. A recent influential paper of Jonas and Kording, that examines a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Keerthana Gurushankar , Pulkit Grover

Consciousness is the window of the brain and reflects many fundamental cognitive properties involving both computational and cognitive mechanisms. A collection of these properties was described as the "easy problems" by Chalmers, including…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-06 Qi Zhang

Correlations between psychological and physiological phenomena form the basis for different medical and scientific disciplines, but the nature of this relation has not yet been fully understood. One conceptual option is to understand the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-04-08 Carsten Allefeld , Harald Atmanspacher , Jiri Wackermann

Understanding how neural dynamics shape cognitive experiences remains a central challenge in neuroscience and psychiatry. Here, we present a novel framework leveraging state-to-output controllability from dynamical systems theory to model…

The emergence of mental states from neural states by partitioning the neural phase space is analyzed in terms of symbolic dynamics. Well-defined mental states provide contexts inducing a criterion of structural stability for the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 H. Atmanspacher , P. beim Graben

Motivated by recent findings from cognitive neural science, we advocate the use of a dual-level model for concept representations: the embodied level consists of concept-oriented feature representations, and the symbolic level consists of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Daniel T. Chang

Neuroscience has long informed the development of artificial neural networks, but the success of modern architectures invites, in turn, the converse: can modern networks teach us lessons about brain function? Here, we examine the structure…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Peter Koenig , Mario Negrello

Evidence is growing for the theory of embodied cognition, which posits that action and perception co-determine each other, forming an action-perception loop. This suggests that we humans somehow participate in what we perceive. So, how can…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 John Realpe-Gómez

With the rise of modern deep learning, neural networks have become an essential part of virtually every artificial intelligence system, making it difficult even to imagine different models for intelligent behavior. In contrast, nature…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Alican Mertan , Nick Cheney

Recent characterisations of self-organising systems depend upon the presence of a Markov blanket: a statistical boundary that mediates the interactions between what is inside of and outside of a system. We leverage this idea to provide an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-05 Ines Hipolito , Maxwell Ramstead , Laura Convertino , Anjali Bhat , Karl Friston , Thomas Parr

This study aims to place Lorenzo Magnanis Eco-Cognitive Computationalism within the broader context of current work on information, computation, and cognition. Traditionally, cognition was believed to be exclusive to humans and a result of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral experiments. Cognitive science has developed computational models of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Pamela K. Douglas

Neuroscientists often describe neural activity as a representation of something, or claim to have found evidence for a neural representation. But what do these statements mean? The reasons to call some neural activity a representation and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-29 Ben Baker , Benjamin Lansdell , Konrad Kording

Scientists have traditionally limited the mechanisms of social cognition to one brain, but recent approaches claim that interaction also realizes cognitive work. Experiments under constrained virtual settings revealed that interaction…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-01-17 Tom Froese , Hiroyuki Iizuka , Takashi Ikegami

One of the objectives of the undergraduate physics curriculum is for students to become aware of the connections between formal physical principles and personal experience. However, research has shown that awareness of connections between…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-07 Zosia Krusberg , Andrew Feldman , Elam Coalson

In the context of theories of the connection between mind and brain, physicalism is the demand that all is basically purely physical. But the concept of "physical" embodied in this demand is characterized essentially by the properties of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Henry P. Stapp