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This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a new and systematic method to compress multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. It solves two major bottlenecks in tensor compression: computation and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do

To handle vast amounts of data, it is natural and popular to compress vectors and matrices. When we compress a vector from size $N$ down to size $n \ll N$, it certainly makes it easier to store and transmit efficiently, but does it also…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

We develop fast spectral algorithms for tensor decomposition that match the robustness guarantees of the best known polynomial-time algorithms for this problem based on the sum-of-squares (SOS) semidefinite programming hierarchy. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

We give a new, constructive uniqueness theorem for tensor decomposition. It applies to order 3 tensors of format $n \times n \times p$ and can prove uniqueness of decomposition for generic tensors up to rank $r=4n/3$ as soon as $p \geq 4$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pascal Koiran

We introduce the Subspace Power Method (SPM) for calculating the CP decomposition of low-rank real symmetric tensors. This algorithm calculates one new CP component at a time, alternating between applying the shifted symmetric higher-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Joe Kileel , João M. Pereira

The problem of incomplete data is common in signal processing and machine learning. Tensor completion algorithms aim to recover the incomplete data from its partially observed entries. In this paper, taking advantages of high…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Longhao Yuan , Jianting Cao , Qiang Wu , Qibin Zhao

Matrix congruence extends naturally to the setting of tensors. We apply methods from tensor decomposition, algebraic geometry and numerical optimization to this group action. Given a tensor in the orbit of another tensor, we compute a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Max Pfeffer , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

In this work, we consider rank-one adaptations $X_{new} = X+ab^T$ of a given matrix $X\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$ with known matrix factorization $X = UW$, where $U\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$ is column-orthogonal, i.e. $U^TU=I$. Arguably the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Ralf Zimmermann

The weighted low-rank approximation problem is a fundamental numerical linear algebra problem and has many applications in machine learning. Given a $n \times n$ weight matrix $W$ and a $n \times n$ matrix $A$, the goal is to find two…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Chenyang Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song

There are several factorizations of multi-dimensional tensors into lower-dimensional components, known as `tensor networks'. We consider the popular `tensor-train' (TT) format and ask: How efficiently can we compute a low-rank approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann

We study coded distributed matrix multiplication from an approximate recovery viewpoint. We consider a system of $P$ computation nodes where each node stores $1/m$ of each multiplicand via linear encoding. Our main result shows that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Haewon Jeong , Ateet Devulapalli , Viveck R. Cadambe , Flavio Calmon

Neural network weights are increasingly a bottleneck for deployment, yet most compression pipelines treat layers independently and overlook cross-layer redundancy induced by function-preserving symmetries. We propose Motion-Compensated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ismail Lamaakal

The (efficient and parsimonious) decomposition of higher-order tensors is a fundamental problem with numerous applications in a variety of fields. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to that end, with the Tucker and PARAFAC…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sergio Rozada , Antonio G. Marques

Tensors or {\em multi-way arrays} are functions of three or more indices $(i,j,k,\cdots)$ -- similar to matrices (two-way arrays), which are functions of two indices $(r,c)$ for (row,column). Tensors have a rich history, stretching over…

Multilinear and tensor decompositions are a popular tool in linear and multilinear algebra and have a wide range of important applications to modern computing. Our paper of 1972 presented the first nontrivial application of such…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Victor Y. Pan

The paper presents a REDUCE program for the simplification of tensor expressions that are considered as formal indexed objects. The proposed algorithm is based on the consideration of tensor expressions as vectors in some linear space. This…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-11-14 V. A. Ilyin , A. P. Kryukov

This work discusses tensor network embeddings, which are random matrices ($S$) with tensor network structure. These embeddings have been used to perform dimensionality reduction of tensor network structured inputs $x$ and accelerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Linjian Ma , Edgar Solomonik

We consider a basic computational task of finding $s$ planted rank-1 $m \times n$ matrices in a linear subspace $\mathcal{U} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ where $\dim(\mathcal{U}) = R \ge s$. The work of Johnston-Lovitz-Vijayaraghavan…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Jeshu Dastidar , Tait Weicht , Alexander S. Wein

Many recent tensor network algorithms apply unitary operators to parts of a tensor network in order to reduce entanglement. However, many of the previously used iterative algorithms to minimize entanglement can be slow. We introduce an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Kevin Slagle

In this paper, we suggest a new method for a given tensor to find CP decompositions using a less number of rank $1$ tensors. The main ingredient is the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) by considering the decomposition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Taehyeong Kim , Jeong-Hoon Ju , Yeongrak Kim