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Stellar bars are elongated structures in disk galaxies that can torque and funnel gas inward, influencing galaxy evolution. While strong bars are known to induce rapid inflow, the impact of weaker bars remains less certain. We collected…

Since the 1970s, astronomers have struggled with the issue of how matter can be accreted to promote black hole growth. While low-angular-momentum stars may be devoured by the black hole, they are not a sustainable source of fuel. Gas, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 Francoise Combes

We study the connection between the large-scale dynamics and the gas fueling toward a central black hole via the analysis of a Milky Way-like simulation at sub-parsec resolution. This allows us to follow a set of processes at various scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Bruce Elmegreen , Françoise Combes , Jared Gabor

The discovery of a relationship between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and spiral arm pitch angle (P) is evidence that SMBHs are tied to the overall secular evolution of a galaxy. The discovery of SMBHs in late-type galaxies with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Patrick Treuthardt , Marc S. Seigar , Amber D. Sierra , Ismaeel Al-Baidhany , Heikki Salo , Daniel Kennefick , Julia Kennefick , Claud H. S. Lacy

The supermassive black hole (SMBH), Sgr A*, at the Galactic Center is surrounded by a molecular circumnuclear disk (CND) lying between 1.5-4 pc radii. The irregular and clumpy structures of the CND, suggest dynamical evolution and episodic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Paul T. P. Ho , Yu-Nung Su , Melvyn Wright , Ai-Lei Sun , Young Chol Minh

We present new gas flow models for the Milky Way inside the solar circle. To this end we use SPH simulations in gravitational potentials determined from the NIR luminosity distribution (including spiral arms) which are based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolai Bissantz , Peter Englmaier , Ortwin Gerhard

We present a new model of the three-dimensional distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way Galaxy, based on CO line data. Our analysis is based on a gas-flow simulation of the inner Galaxy using smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Martin Pohl , Peter Englmaier , Nicolai Bissantz

We present a new model for the gas dynamics in the galactic disk inside the Sun's orbit. Quasi-equilibrium flow solutions are determined in the gravitational potential of the deprojected COBE NIR bar and disk, complemented by a central cusp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Englmaier , Ortwin Gerhard

The interaction between a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and the surrounding material is of primary importance in modern astrophysics. The detection of the molecular 2-pc circumnuclear disk (CND) immediately around the Milky Way SMBH,…

We present long-slit HST/STIS measurements of the ionized-gas kinematics in the nucleus of three disk galaxies, namely NGC 2179, NGC 4343, NGC 4435. The sample galaxies have been selected on the basis of their ground-based spectroscopy, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Coccato , E. Dalla Bonta' , M. Sarzi , A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , F. Bertola

We study the bar-driven dynamics in the inner part of the Milky Way by using invariant manifolds. This theory has been successfully applied to describe the morphology and kinematics of rings and spirals in external galaxies, and now, for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Romero-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , T. Antoja , F. Figueras

We investigate the inner regions of the Milky Way with a sample of unprecedented size and coverage thanks to APOGEE DR16 and Gaia EDR3 data. Our inner Galactic sample has more than 26,000 stars within $|X_{\rm Gal}| <5$ kpc, $|Y_{\rm Gal}|…

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries in gaseous and stellar environments are prime targets for next-generation space-based gravitational wave detectors. Yet, realistic accretion conditions under which these binary systems evolve are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Hai-Yang Wang , Minghao Guo , Elias R. Most , Philip F. Hopkins , Aretaios Lalakos

We analyze the physical properties of gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of 132 Milky Way (MW)-like central galaxies at $z=0$ from the cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical simulation TNG50, part of the IllustrisTNG project. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich

The Hubble classification scheme of galaxies is based on blue-light appearance. Atlases reveal the rich variety of responses of the Population I component (the "mask") of gas and dust to the underlying, older, stellar population. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. L. Block , R. Buta , I. Puerari , J. H. Knapen , B. G. Elmegreen , S. Stedman , D. M. Elmegreen

Tidal interaction between a gaseous disk and a massive orbiting perturber is known to result in angular momentum exchange between them. Understanding astrophysical manifestations of this coupling such as gap opening by planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Roman R. Rafikov , Cristobal Petrovich

We have found an effective fueling process to a central region of galaxies with weak bar-like distortion by two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. Gravitational instability of an elongated gas ring at the inner Lindblad resonance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe

Gas-dynamical studies using the Hubble Space Telescope are an integral component for future progress in the search for massive black holes in galactic nuclei. Here we present an extensive set of gas rotation curves obtained with the Space…

Galaxy-galaxy interactions and large scale galaxy bars are usually considered as the two main mechanisms for driving gas to the centres of galaxies. By using large samples of galaxy pairs and visually classified bars from the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Preethi Nair , Luc Simard , J. Trevor Mendel , Alan W. McConnachie , Jillian M. Scudder

By using AMR cosmological hydrodynamic N-body zoom-in simulations, with the RAMSES code, we studied the mass transport processes onto galactic nuclei from high redshift up to $z\sim6$. Due to the large dynamical range of the simulations we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Joaquin Prieto , Andres Escala