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We scrutinize the real-frequency structure of the self-energy in the superconducting state of the attractive Hubbard model within the dynamical mean-field theory. Within the strong-coupling superconducting phase which has been understood in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Yusuke Nomura , Masatoshi Imada

We propose a possible mechanism of pseudo spin gap anomaly(PSGA) in magnetically coupled bi-layer cuprates without any fermion pairing instability. In our proposal PSGA does not necessarily require the spin-charge separation or the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Junichiro Kishine

To understand the interplay between nematic fluctuation and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors, we performed a systematic study of the realistic two-orbital Hubbard model by using the constrained-path quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Guangkun Liu , Shichao Fang , Xiaojun Zheng , Zhongbing Huang , Haiqing Lin

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

Motivated by the experimental observation that superconductivity in bulk doped SrTiO$_{3}$ is enhanced as a putative ferroelectric quantum critical point (FE-QCP) is approached, we study the pairing instability of a cubic system in which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-06 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Thaís V. Trevisan , Rafael M. Fernandes

Altermagnetic (AM) fluctuations are a new class of collinear spin fluctuations whose role in mediating superconductivity faces a fundamental tension: their $\Gamma$-point peak favors intra-orbital spin-triplet pairing, while their spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Chen Lu , Chuang Li , Chao Cao , Huiqiu Yuan , Fu-Chun Zhang , Lun-Hui Hu

Evidence for the presence of high energy magnetic excitations in overdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) has raised questions regarding the role of spin-fluctuations in the pairing mechanism. If they remain present in overdoped LSCO, why…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-26 Edwin W. Huang , Douglas J. Scalapino , Thomas A. Maier , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

Fluctuation effects in underdoped cuprates under high fields are examined by trying to fit theoretical results to resistivity and Nernst data in vortex states. The superconducting (SC) fluctuation in underdoped cuprates includes not only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryusuke Ikeda

The pseudogap (PG) excitations in the framework of multiband superconductivity are analysed. Calculations for the doping phase diagram of electron-doped cuprate superconductors have been made. A nonrigid multiband model has been used. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-03 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

Significant research advances have led to a consensus that the Fermi-Hubbard model and its extended variants are archetypal frameworks for elucidating the intertwined relationship between stripe orders and superconductivity in hole-doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-28 Jia-Long Wang , Shi-Jie Hu , Xue-Feng Zhang

Meingast, et al. suggest that in YBCO the pseudogap is associated with preformed pairs. It is shown that in underdoped cuprates there is evidence for two pseudogaps, and superconducting fluctions terminate at the smaller pseudogap.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. S. Markiewicz

The Hubbard model represents the fundamental model for interacting quantum systems and electronic correlations. Using the two-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model at weak coupling as a testing ground, we perform a comparative study of a…

The ground state (GS) properties of the quasi-one-dimensional $AB_2$ Hubbard model are investigated taking the effects of charge and spin quantum fluctuations on equal footing. In the strong-coupling regime, we derive a low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-17 V. M. Martinez Alvarez , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Long-wavelength spin fluctuations prohibit antiferromagnetic long-range order at finite temperature in two dimensions. Nevertheless, the correlation length starts to grow rapidly at a crossover temperature, leading to critical slowing down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Y. M. Vilk , Camille Lahaie , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The dual-fermion approach offers a way to perform diagrammatic expansion around the dynamical mean-field theory. Using this formalism, the influence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the self-energy is taken into account through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Junya Otsuki , Hartmut Hafermann , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

A new diagrammatic technique is developed to describe nonlocal effects (e.g., pseudogap formation) in the Hubbard-like models. In contrast to cluster approaches, this method utilizes an exact transition to the dual set of variables, and it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

On the basis of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional Hubbard model which cover the doping range from the under- to the over-doped regime, we find that the single-particle spectral weight $A (\vec k,\omega)$ qualitatively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Preuss , W. Hanke , C. Gröber , H. G. Evertz

Within the framework of the fermion-spin theory, the charge transport in the doped Mott insulators on a honeycomb lattice is studied by taking into account the pseudogap effect. It is shown that the conductivity spectrum in the low-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-04 Xixiao Ma , Yu Lan , Ling Qin , Shiping Feng

Multiband superconductors have featured one of the main challenges to achieve a comprehensive understanding of unconventional superconductivity. Here, the multiband character is studied separately as orbital and sublattice degrees of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-06 Lauro B. Braz , George B. Martins , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

Experiments on the iron-pnictide superconductors appear to show some materials where the ground state is fully gapped, and others where low-energy excitations dominate, possibly indicative of gap nodes. Within the framework of a 5-orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 A. F. Kemper , T. A. Maier , S. Graser , H. -P. Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino