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We show that rational conformal field theories in 1+1 dimensions on a Klein bottle, with length $L$ and width $\beta$, satisfying $L \gg \beta$, have a universal entropy. This universal entropy is a topological invariant depending on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-09 Hong-Hao Tu

We study the entanglement entropies in one-dimensional open critical systems, whose effective description is given by a conformal field theory with boundaries. We show that for pure-state systems formed by the ground state or by the excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-02 L. Taddia , J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz , G. Sierra

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) on manifolds with a boundary. We can use conformal symmetry to constrain correlation functions of conformal invariant fields. We compute two-point and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-11 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

Conformal fields with boundaries give rise to rich critical phenomena that can reveal information about the underlying conformality. While most existing studies focus on Hermitian systems, here we explore boundary critical phenomena in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Qianyu Liu , Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

We carry out a numerical study of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in the gapped regime of two paradigmatic quantum spin chain models: the Ising chain in an external magnetic field and the anti-ferromagnetic XXZ model. The universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Emanuele Levi , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

This work presents a first study of a radiative calculation for the gravitational axial anomaly in the massless Abelian Higgs model. The two loop contribution to the anomalous correlation function of one axial current and two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiannis Pachos , Ricardo Schiappa

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

We analyze the interplay of longitudinal and transverse fluctuations in a $U(1)$ symmetric two-dimensional $\phi^4$-theory. To this end, we derive coupled renormalization group equations for both types of fluctuations obtained from a linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-15 Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

We analyze numerically how the voltage-current (V-I) characteristics near the so-called Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of 2D superconductors are affected by a random spatial Gaussian distribution of critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Noelia Coton , Manuel V. Ramallo , Felix Vidal

In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity becomes a topological field theory, whose dynamics can be largely described holographically by a two-dimensional conformal field theory at the ``boundary'' of spacetime. I review what is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

The one-loop quantum corrections for BTZ black hole are considered using the dimensionally reduced 2D model. Cases of 3D minimal and conformal coupling are analyzed. Two cases are considered: minimally coupled and conformally coupled 3D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Marija Dimitrijevic , Voja Radovanovic

We study the finite-size scaling of the free energy of the Ising model on lattices with the topology of the tetrahedron and the octahedron. Our construction allows to perform changes in the length scale of the model without altering the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez

We perform large-scale, numerically exact calculations on the two-dimensional interacting Fermi gas with a contact attraction. Reaching much larger lattice sizes and lower temperatures than previously possible, we determine systematically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-15 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We give a general definition of the conformal anomaly for theories that are not classically Weyl invariant and show that this definition yields a quantity that is both finite and local. As an example we study the conformal anomaly for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Lorenzo Casarin , Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

Adaptive quantum circuits-where a quantum many-body state is controlled using measurements and conditional unitary operations-are a powerful paradigm for state preparation and quantum error correction tasks. They can support two types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Thomas Iadecola , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

The presence of a random magnetic field in ferromagnetic systems leads, in the broken phase, to an anomalous $O(\sqrt{1/N})$ convergence of some thermodynamic quantities to their asymptotic limits. Here we show a general method, based on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-16 Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

We modify a kinetic theory of massless fermions to incorporate the effects of the conformal anomaly. Working in a collisionless regime, we emulate the conformal anomaly via a momentum-dependent electric coupling. In this prescription, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 M. N. Chernodub , Eda Kilinçarslan

We consider the time evolution of mixed state correlation measures in two-dimensional conformal field theories, such as logarithmic negativity, odd entropy, and reflected entropy, after quantum quenches of various kinds. These correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-20 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Yuya Kusuki , Shinsei Ryu

We have made a detailed study of the phase structure for lattice Schwinger model with one flavor of Wilson fermion on the $(m,g)$ plane. For numerical investigation, we develop a decorated tensor renormalization method for lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuya Shimizu , Yoshinobu Kuramashi