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The concept of evolutionary development of structures constituted a \emph{real} revolution in biology: it was possible to understand how the very complex structures of life can arise in an out-of-equilibrium system. The investigation of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-27 Franco Bagnoli

We study the non-equilibrium pattern formation that emerges when magnetically repelling colloids, trapped by optical tweezers, are abruptly released, forming colloidal explosions. For multiple colloids in a single trap we observe a pattern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 Arthur V. Straube , Ard A. Louis , Jörg Baumgartl , Clemens Bechinger , Roel P. A. Dullens

In this letter we experimentally demonstrate self-organization of small tracers under the action of longitudinal Faraday waves in a narrow container. We observe a steady current formation dividing the interface in small cells given by the…

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

Cohesive powders form agglomerates that can be very porous. Hence they are also very fragile. Consider a process of complete fragmentation on a characteristic length scale $\ell$, where the fragments are subsequently allowed to settle under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Alexander Weuster , Lothar Brendel

We present and analyze mechanisms for the patterned deposition of particles in a spatio-temporally driven lattice. The working principle is based on the breaking of the spatio-temporal translation symmetry, which is responsible for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-06 Benno Liebchen , Christoph Petri , Florian Lenz , Peter Schmelcher

Exponential growth describes an extremely rapid process ubiquitous across mathematics and diverse physical, biological, and technological systems. Here, we introduce a class of fractal-inspired lattices that combine long-range periodic…

Mutualisms are key for structuring ecological communities, but they are sensitive to environmental change and fluctuations in population size. Consequently, how mutualisms achieve stability remains an open question in ecological theory.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-08 Matheus Bongestab , David Pinto-Ramos , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

The asymptotic shape of randomly growing radial clusters is studied. We pose the problem in terms of the dynamics of stochastic partial differential equations. We concentrate on the properties of the realizations of the stochastic growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-17 Carlos Escudero

In this work, we study unconventional anisotropic topologically ordered phases in $3d$ that manifest type-II fractonic physics along submanifolds. While they behave as usual topological order along a preferred spatial direction, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-29 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Paula F. Bienzobaz

Stochastic porous structures are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and have gained considerable traction across diverse domains owing to their exceptional physical properties. The recent surge in interest in microstructures can be attributed…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhongren Wang , Lihao Tian , Xiaokang Liu , Andrei Sharf , Lin Lu

Symmetries are so involved in crystallographic detail that it is indispensable when crystal cell or lattice is mentioned. For nanocrystals, however, many are 'systemic symmetries', meaning that the whole structures of nanocrystal particles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Yan Zhou , Junyan Zhang , Bin Zhang , Jutao Jin , Aimin Liang , Yuqing Da , Jiangong Li

Active stresses in biological cells and tissues drive many developmental processes. However, increasing experimental evidence suggests that additional mechanical interactions with surrounding material can play a crucial role in guiding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Douglas MacMyn Brown , Alexander Mietke

Flocks of birds and schools of fish are familiar examples of spatial patterns formed by living organisms. In contrast to the patterns on the skins of, say, zebra and giraffe, the patterns of our interest are {\it transient} although…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Debashish Chowdhury , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Andreas Schadschneider

Structure-forming systems are ubiquitous in nature, ranging from atoms building molecules to self-assembly of colloidal amphibolic particles. The understanding of the underlying thermodynamics of such systems remains an important problem.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-26 Jan Korbel , Simon David Lindner , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The optical properties of PT-symmetric periodic stack of the layers with balanced loss and gain are examined. We demonstrate that tunnelling phenomenon in periodic structures is connected with excitation of surface waves at the boundaries…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-12 Oksana Shramkova , Giorgios Tsironis

Stochastically evolving geometric systems are studied in shape analysis and computational anatomy for modelling random evolutions of human organ shapes. The notion of geodesic paths between shapes is central to shape analysis and has a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Alexis Arnaudon , Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer , Stefan Sommer

The classical picture that planet formation occurs in protoplanetary disks that are isolated from their environment is undergoing a major shift toward a more connected picture. An increasing amount of evolved disks are found to be actively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 L. -A. Hühn , C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond

Collective locomotion of swimming and flying animals is fascinating in terms of individual-level fluid mechanics and group-level structure and dynamics. Here we bridge and relate these scales through a model of formation flight that views…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Jiajie Wu , Leif Ristroph

The paper deals with the fundamental problem of a modeling of the physical, in particular, thermal hydraulic processes, in various media of fractal structure of the natural, technological and technical systems and devices. The examples of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Ivan V. Kazachkov