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Planets can emit polarized thermal radiation, just like brown dwarfs. We present calculated thermal polarization signals from hot exoplanets, using an advanced radiative transfer code that fully includes all orders of scattering by gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. J. de Kok , D. M. Stam , T. Karalidi

Several processes can cause the shape of an extrasolar giant planet's shadow, as viewed in transit, to depart from circular. In addition to rotational effects, cloud formation, non-homogenous haze production and movement, and dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason W. Barnes , Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman , William B. Hubbard

Charge exchange X-ray emission provides unique insights into the interactions between cold and hot astrophysical plasmas. Besides its own profound science, this emission is also technically crucial to all observations in the X-ray band,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Liyi Gu , Jelle Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

The observed properties of transiting exoplanets are an exceptionally rich source of information that allows us to understand and characterize their physical properties. Unfortunately, only a relatively small fraction of the known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stephen R. Kane , Jonathan Horner , Kaspar von Braun

The majority of binary stars do not eclipse. Current searches for transiting circumbinary planets concentrate on eclipsing binaries, and are therefore restricted to a small fraction of potential hosts. We investigate the concept of finding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We present new X-ray observations obtained with Chandra ACIS-S of the HD 189733 system, consisting of a K-type star orbited by a transiting Hot Jupiter and an M-type stellar companion. We report a detection of the planetary transit in soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. J. Wolk

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

A significant fraction of an exoplanet transit model evaluation time is spent calculating projected distances between the planet and its host star. This is a relatively fast operation for a circular orbit, but slower for an eccentric one.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Hannu Parviainen , Judith Korth

While high-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) techniques have proven effective at characterizing the atmospheres of transiting and non-transiting hot Jupiters, the limitations of these techniques are not well understood. We…

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

The probability that an exoplanet transits its host star is high for planets in close orbits, but drops off rapidly for increasing semimajor axes. This makes transit surveys for planets with large semimajor axes orbiting bright stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Thomas G. Beatty , Sara Seager

In the era of XMM-Newton and Chandra missions, it is crucial to use codes able to compute correctly the line spectrum of X-ray irradiated thick media (Thomson thickness of the order of unity) to build models for the structure and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A-M. Dumont , S. Collin , F. Paletou , S. Coupé , O. Godet , D. Pelat

The X-ray emission properties from the hot thermalized plasma that results from the collisions of individual stellar winds and supernovae ejecta within rich and compact star clusters are discussed. We propose a simple analytical way of…

The physical characteristics and atmospheric chemical composition of newly discovered exoplanets are often inferred from their transit spectra which are obtained from complex numerical models of radiative transfer. Alternatively, simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

Several studies have shown that stellar activity features, such as occulted and non-occulted starspots, can affect the measurement of transit parameters biasing studies of transit timing variations and transmission spectra. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ines G. Juvan , M. Lendl , P. E. Cubillos , L. Fossati , J. Tregloan-Reed , H. Lammer , E. W. Guenther , A. Hanslmeier

Transit timing analysis may be an effective method of discovering additional bodies in extrasolar systems which harbour transiting exoplanets. The deviations from the Keplerian motion, caused by mutual gravitational interactions between…

We present a catalog of uniformly processed 3.6-$\mu$m and 4.5-$\mu$m band exoplanet thermal phase curves based on Infrared Array Camera observations obtained from the Spitzer Heritage Archive. The catalog includes phase curve measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Mark R Swain , Kyle A Pearson , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Geoffrey Bryden , Emeline Fromont , Gautam Vasisht , Gael Roudier , Robert T. Zellem

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

This paper presents a conceptual design for a spectrometer designed specifically for characterizing transiting exoplanets with space-borne infrared telescopes. The design adopting cross-dispersion is intended to be simple, compact, highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Keigo Enya
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