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Real2Sim is becoming increasingly important with the rapid development of surgical artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy. In this work, we propose a novel Real2Sim methodology, Instrument-Splatting, that leverages 3D Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Mingxuan Hong , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive capabilities in novel view synthesis. However, rendering reflective objects remains a significant challenge, particularly in inverse rendering and relighting. We introduce RTR-GS, a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yongyang Zhou , Fang-Lue Zhang , Zichen Wang , Lei Zhang

For robots to robustly understand and interact with the physical world, it is highly beneficial to have a comprehensive representation - modelling geometry, physics, and visual observations - that informs perception, planning, and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jad Abou-Chakra , Krishan Rana , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

Recovering high-fidelity 3D images from sparse or degraded 2D images is a fundamental challenge in medical imaging, with broad applications ranging from 3D ultrasound reconstruction to MRI super-resolution. In the context of fetal MRI,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Maik Dannecker , Steven Jia , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Nadine Girard , Guillaume Auzias , François Rousseau , Daniel Rueckert

State-of-the-art neural rendering methods optimize Gaussian scene representations from a few photographs for novel-view synthesis. Building on these representations, we develop an efficient algorithm, dubbed Gaussian Wave Splatting, to turn…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Suyeon Choi , Brian Chao , Jacqueline Yang , Manu Gopakumar , Gordon Wetzstein

We introduce InsideOut, an extension of 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) that bridges the gap between high-fidelity RGB surface details and subsurface X-ray structures. The fusion of RGB and X-ray imaging is invaluable in fields such as medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Jungmin Lee , Seonghyuk Hong , Juyong Lee , Jaeyoon Lee , Jongwon Choi

2D images are observations of the 3D physical world depicted with the geometry, material, and illumination components. Recovering these underlying intrinsic components from 2D images, also known as inverse rendering, usually requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Xingang Pan , Ayush Tewari , Lingjie Liu , Christian Theobalt

Feed-forward 3D modeling has emerged as a promising approach for rapid and high-quality 3D reconstruction. In particular, directly generating explicit 3D representations, such as 3D Gaussian splatting, has attracted significant attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Gyeongjin Kang , Seungtae Nam , Seungkwon Yang , Xiangyu Sun , Sameh Khamis , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Eunbyung Park

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently revolutionized radiance field reconstruction, achieving high quality novel view synthesis and fast rendering speed without baking. However, 3DGS fails to accurately represent surfaces due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Binbin Huang , Zehao Yu , Anpei Chen , Andreas Geiger , Shenghua Gao

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has gained attention as a fast and effective method for novel view synthesis. It has also been applied to 3D reconstruction using multi-view images and can achieve fast and accurate 3D reconstruction. However, GS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Natsuki Takama , Shintaro Ito , Koichi Ito , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Takafumi Aoki

Sparse-view scene reconstruction often faces significant challenges due to the constraints imposed by limited observational data. These limitations result in incomplete information, leading to suboptimal reconstructions using existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Xiangyu Sun , Runnan Chen , Mingming Gong , Dong Xu , Tongliang Liu

We propose a 3D Gaussian splatting-based framework for outdoor relighting that leverages intrinsic image decomposition to precisely integrate sunlight, sky radiance, and indirect lighting from unconstrained photo collections. Unlike prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Haiyang Bai , Jiaqi Zhu , Songru Jiang , Wei Huang , Tao Lu , Yuanqi Li , Jie Guo , Runze Fu , Yanwen Guo , Lijun Chen

We present a multispectral extension to 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for wavelength-aware view synthesis. Each Gaussian is augmented with spectral radiance, represented via per-band spherical harmonics, and optimized under a dual-loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Iris Zheng , Guojun Tang , Alexander Doronin , Paul Teal , Fang-Lue Zhang

Color names based image representation is successfully used in person re-identification, due to the advantages of being compact, intuitively understandable as well as being robust to photometric variance. However, there exists the diversity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Yang Yang , Shengcai Liao , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

We present a novel approach for super-resolution that utilizes implicit neural representation (INR) to effectively reconstruct and enhance low-resolution videos and images. By leveraging the capacity of neural networks to implicitly encode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Mary Aiyetigbo , Wanqi Yuan , Feng Luo , Nianyi Li

Mirror-containing environments pose unique challenges for 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis (NVS), as reflective surfaces introduce view-dependent distortions and inconsistencies. While cutting-edge methods such as Neural Radiance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zijing Guo , Yunyang Zhao , Lin Wang

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

In recent years, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has revolutionized three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction with its implicit representation. Building upon NeRF, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has departed from the implicit representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Bin Zhang , Bi Zeng , Zexin Peng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently transformed the fields of novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction due to its ability to accurately model complex 3D scenes and its unprecedented rendering performance. However, a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alessio Mazzucchelli , Ivan Ojeda-Martin , Fernando Rivas-Manzaneque , Elena Garces , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

Reconstructing a 3D scene from images is challenging due to the different ways light interacts with surfaces depending on the viewer's position and the surface's material. In classical computer graphics, materials can be classified as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Mateusz Nowak , Wojciech Jarosz , Peter Chin
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